use std::fmt::Write;

use helix_config::{config_serde_adapter, options, List};
use helix_core::syntax::LanguageServerFeature;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::{
    graphics::{Style, UnderlineStyle},
    Document, Editor, Theme, View,
};

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum LineNumber {
    /// Show absolute line number
    #[serde(alias = "abs")]
    Absolute,
    /// If focused and in normal/select mode, show relative line number to the primary cursor.
    /// If unfocused or in insert mode, show absolute line number.
    #[serde(alias = "rel")]
    Relative,
}

config_serde_adapter!(LineNumber);

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum GutterType {
    /// Show diagnostics and other features like breakpoints
    Diagnostics,
    /// Show line numbers
    LineNumbers,
    /// Show one blank space
    Spacer,
    /// Highlight local changes
    Diff,
}

impl std::str::FromStr for GutterType {
    type Err = anyhow::Error;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "diagnostics" => Ok(Self::Diagnostics),
            "spacer" => Ok(Self::Spacer),
            "line-numbers" => Ok(Self::LineNumbers),
            "diff" => Ok(Self::Diff),
            _ => anyhow::bail!(
                "expected one of `diagnostics`, `spacer`, `line-numbers` or `diff` (found {s:?})"
            ),
        }
    }
}

impl helix_config::Ty for GutterType {
    fn from_value(val: helix_config::Value) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        let val: String = val.typed()?;
        val.parse()
    }

    fn to_value(&self) -> helix_config::Value {
        match self {
            GutterType::Diagnostics => "diagnostics".into(),
            GutterType::LineNumbers => "lineNumbers".into(),
            GutterType::Spacer => "spacer".into(),
            GutterType::Diff => "diff".into(),
        }
    }
}

options! {
    struct GutterConfig {
        /// A list of gutters to display
        #[name = "gutters.layout"]
        layout: List<GutterType> = &[
            GutterType::Diagnostics,
            GutterType::Spacer,
            GutterType::LineNumbers,
            GutterType::Spacer,
            GutterType::Diff,
        ],
        /// The minimum number of characters the line number gutter should take up.
        #[name = "gutters.line-numbers.min-width"]
        line_number_min_width: usize = 3,
        /// Line number display: `absolute` simply shows each line's number,
        /// while `relative` shows the distance from the current line. When
        /// unfocused or in insert mode, `relative` will still show absolute
        /// line numbers
        #[name = "line-number"]
        line_number_mode: LineNumber = LineNumber::Absolute,
    }
}

fn count_digits(n: usize) -> usize {
    (usize::checked_ilog10(n).unwrap_or(0) + 1) as usize
}

pub type GutterFn<'doc> = Box<dyn FnMut(usize, bool, bool, &mut String) -> Option<Style> + 'doc>;
pub type Gutter =
    for<'doc> fn(&'doc Editor, &'doc Document, &View, &Theme, bool, usize) -> GutterFn<'doc>;

impl GutterType {
    pub fn style<'doc>(
        self,
        editor: &'doc Editor,
        doc: &'doc Document,
        view: &View,
        theme: &Theme,
        is_focused: bool,
    ) -> GutterFn<'doc> {
        match self {
            GutterType::Diagnostics => {
                diagnostics_or_breakpoints(editor, doc, view, theme, is_focused)
            }
            GutterType::LineNumbers => line_numbers(editor, doc, view, theme, is_focused),
            GutterType::Spacer => padding(editor, doc, view, theme, is_focused),
            GutterType::Diff => diff(editor, doc, view, theme, is_focused),
        }
    }

    pub fn width(self, view: &View, doc: &Document) -> usize {
        match self {
            GutterType::Diagnostics => 1,
            GutterType::LineNumbers => line_numbers_width(view, doc),
            GutterType::Spacer => 1,
            GutterType::Diff => 1,
        }
    }
}

pub fn diagnostic<'doc>(
    _editor: &'doc Editor,
    doc: &'doc Document,
    _view: &View,
    theme: &Theme,
    _is_focused: bool,
) -> GutterFn<'doc> {
    let warning = theme.get("warning");
    let error = theme.get("error");
    let info = theme.get("info");
    let hint = theme.get("hint");
    let diagnostics = &doc.diagnostics;

    Box::new(
        move |line: usize, _selected: bool, first_visual_line: bool, out: &mut String| {
            if !first_visual_line {
                return None;
            }
            use helix_core::diagnostic::Severity;
            let first_diag_idx_maybe_on_line = diagnostics.partition_point(|d| d.line < line);
            let diagnostics_on_line = diagnostics[first_diag_idx_maybe_on_line..]
                .iter()
                .take_while(|d| {
                    d.line == line
                        && doc
                            .language_servers_with_feature(LanguageServerFeature::Diagnostics)
                            .any(|ls| ls.id() == d.language_server_id)
                });
            diagnostics_on_line.max_by_key(|d| d.severity).map(|d| {
                write!(out, "●").ok();
                match d.severity {
                    Some(Severity::Error) => error,
                    Some(Severity::Warning) | None => warning,
                    Some(Severity::Info) => info,
                    Some(Severity::Hint) => hint,
                }
            })
        },
    )
}

pub fn diff<'doc>(
    _editor: &'doc Editor,
    doc: &'doc Document,
    _view: &View,
    theme: &Theme,
    _is_focused: bool,
) -> GutterFn<'doc> {
    let added = theme.get("diff.plus.gutter");
    let deleted = theme.get("diff.minus.gutter");
    let modified = theme.get("diff.delta.gutter");
    if let Some(diff_handle) = doc.diff_handle() {
        let hunks = diff_handle.load();
        let mut hunk_i = 0;
        let mut hunk = hunks.nth_hunk(hunk_i);
        Box::new(
            move |line: usize, _selected: bool, first_visual_line: bool, out: &mut String| {
                // truncating the line is fine here because we don't compute diffs
                // for files with more lines than i32::MAX anyways
                // we need to special case removals here
                // these technically do not have a range of lines to highlight (`hunk.after.start == hunk.after.end`).
                // However we still want to display these hunks correctly we must not yet skip to the next hunk here
                while hunk.after.end < line as u32
                    || !hunk.is_pure_removal() && line as u32 == hunk.after.end
                {
                    hunk_i += 1;
                    hunk = hunks.nth_hunk(hunk_i);
                }

                if hunk.after.start > line as u32 {
                    return None;
                }

                let (icon, style) = if hunk.is_pure_insertion() {
                    ("▍", added)
                } else if hunk.is_pure_removal() {
                    if !first_visual_line {
                        return None;
                    }
                    ("▔", deleted)
                } else {
                    ("▍", modified)
                };

                write!(out, "{}", icon).unwrap();
                Some(style)
            },
        )
    } else {
        Box::new(move |_, _, _, _| None)
    }
}

pub fn line_numbers<'doc>(
    editor: &'doc Editor,
    doc: &'doc Document,
    view: &View,
    theme: &Theme,
    is_focused: bool,
) -> GutterFn<'doc> {
    let text = doc.text().slice(..);
    let width = line_numbers_width(view, doc);

    let last_line_in_view = view.estimate_last_doc_line(doc);

    // Whether to draw the line number for the last line of the
    // document or not.  We only draw it if it's not an empty line.
    let draw_last = text.line_to_byte(last_line_in_view) < text.len_bytes();

    let linenr = theme.get("ui.linenr");
    let linenr_select = theme.get("ui.linenr.selected");

    let current_line = doc
        .text()
        .char_to_line(doc.selection(view.id).primary().cursor(text));

    let line_number = editor.config().line_number;
    let mode = editor.mode;

    Box::new(
        move |line: usize, selected: bool, first_visual_line: bool, out: &mut String| {
            if line == last_line_in_view && !draw_last {
                write!(out, "{:>1$}", '~', width).unwrap();
                Some(linenr)
            } else {
                use crate::{document::Mode, editor::LineNumber};

                let relative = line_number == LineNumber::Relative
                    && mode != Mode::Insert
                    && is_focused
                    && current_line != line;

                let display_num = if relative {
                    abs_diff(current_line, line)
                } else {
                    line + 1
                };

                let style = if selected && is_focused {
                    linenr_select
                } else {
                    linenr
                };

                if first_visual_line {
                    write!(out, "{:>1$}", display_num, width).unwrap();
                } else {
                    write!(out, "{:>1$}", " ", width).unwrap();
                }

                first_visual_line.then_some(style)
            }
        },
    )
}

/// The width of a "line-numbers" gutter
///
/// The width of the gutter depends on the number of lines in the document,
/// whether there is content on the last line (the `~` line), and the
/// `editor.gutters.line-numbers.min-width` settings.
fn line_numbers_width(view: &View, doc: &Document) -> usize {
    let text = doc.text();
    let last_line = text.len_lines().saturating_sub(1);
    let draw_last = text.line_to_byte(last_line) < text.len_bytes();
    let last_drawn = if draw_last { last_line + 1 } else { last_line };
    let digits = count_digits(last_drawn);
    let n_min = view.gutters.line_numbers.min_width;
    digits.max(n_min)
}

pub fn padding<'doc>(
    _editor: &'doc Editor,
    _doc: &'doc Document,
    _view: &View,
    _theme: &Theme,
    _is_focused: bool,
) -> GutterFn<'doc> {
    Box::new(|_line: usize, _selected: bool, _first_visual_line: bool, _out: &mut String| None)
}

#[inline(always)]
const fn abs_diff(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize {
    if a > b {
        a - b
    } else {
        b - a
    }
}

pub fn breakpoints<'doc>(
    editor: &'doc Editor,
    doc: &'doc Document,
    _view: &View,
    theme: &Theme,
    _is_focused: bool,
) -> GutterFn<'doc> {
    let error = theme.get("error");
    let info = theme.get("info");
    let breakpoint_style = theme.get("ui.debug.breakpoint");

    let breakpoints = doc.path().and_then(|path| editor.breakpoints.get(path));

    let breakpoints = match breakpoints {
        Some(breakpoints) => breakpoints,
        None => return Box::new(move |_, _, _, _| None),
    };

    Box::new(
        move |line: usize, _selected: bool, first_visual_line: bool, out: &mut String| {
            if !first_visual_line {
                return None;
            }
            let breakpoint = breakpoints
                .iter()
                .find(|breakpoint| breakpoint.line == line)?;

            let style = if breakpoint.condition.is_some() && breakpoint.log_message.is_some() {
                error.underline_style(UnderlineStyle::Line)
            } else if breakpoint.condition.is_some() {
                error
            } else if breakpoint.log_message.is_some() {
                info
            } else {
                breakpoint_style
            };

            let sym = if breakpoint.verified { "●" } else { "◯" };
            write!(out, "{}", sym).unwrap();
            Some(style)
        },
    )
}

fn execution_pause_indicator<'doc>(
    editor: &'doc Editor,
    doc: &'doc Document,
    theme: &Theme,
    is_focused: bool,
) -> GutterFn<'doc> {
    let style = theme.get("ui.debug.active");
    let current_stack_frame = editor.current_stack_frame();
    let frame_line = current_stack_frame.map(|frame| frame.line - 1);
    let frame_source_path = current_stack_frame.map(|frame| {
        frame
            .source
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|source| source.path.as_ref())
    });
    let should_display_for_current_doc =
        doc.path().is_some() && frame_source_path.unwrap_or(None) == doc.path();

    Box::new(
        move |line: usize, _selected: bool, first_visual_line: bool, out: &mut String| {
            if !first_visual_line
                || !is_focused
                || line != frame_line?
                || !should_display_for_current_doc
            {
                return None;
            }

            let sym = "▶";
            write!(out, "{}", sym).unwrap();
            Some(style)
        },
    )
}

pub fn diagnostics_or_breakpoints<'doc>(
    editor: &'doc Editor,
    doc: &'doc Document,
    view: &View,
    theme: &Theme,
    is_focused: bool,
) -> GutterFn<'doc> {
    let mut diagnostics = diagnostic(editor, doc, view, theme, is_focused);
    let mut breakpoints = breakpoints(editor, doc, view, theme, is_focused);
    let mut execution_pause_indicator = execution_pause_indicator(editor, doc, theme, is_focused);

    Box::new(move |line, selected, first_visual_line: bool, out| {
        execution_pause_indicator(line, selected, first_visual_line, out)
            .or_else(|| breakpoints(line, selected, first_visual_line, out))
            .or_else(|| diagnostics(line, selected, first_visual_line, out))
    })
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::sync::Arc;

    use super::*;
    use crate::document::Document;
    use crate::editor::{Config, GutterConfig, GutterLineNumbersConfig};
    use crate::graphics::Rect;
    use crate::DocumentId;
    use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
    use helix_core::Rope;

    #[test]
    fn test_default_gutter_widths() {
        let mut view = View::new(DocumentId::default(), GutterConfig::default());
        view.area = Rect::new(40, 40, 40, 40);

        let rope = Rope::from_str("abc\n\tdef");
        let doc = Document::from(
            rope,
            None,
            Arc::new(ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(Config::default()))),
        );

        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout.len(), 5);
        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout[0].width(&view, &doc), 1);
        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout[1].width(&view, &doc), 1);
        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout[2].width(&view, &doc), 3);
        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout[3].width(&view, &doc), 1);
        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout[4].width(&view, &doc), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_configured_gutter_widths() {
        let gutters = GutterConfig {
            layout: vec![GutterType::Diagnostics],
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let mut view = View::new(DocumentId::default(), gutters);
        view.area = Rect::new(40, 40, 40, 40);

        let rope = Rope::from_str("abc\n\tdef");
        let doc = Document::from(
            rope,
            None,
            Arc::new(ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(Config::default()))),
        );

        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout[0].width(&view, &doc), 1);

        let gutters = GutterConfig {
            layout: vec![GutterType::Diagnostics, GutterType::LineNumbers],
            line_numbers: GutterLineNumbersConfig { min_width: 10 },
        };

        let mut view = View::new(DocumentId::default(), gutters);
        view.area = Rect::new(40, 40, 40, 40);

        let rope = Rope::from_str("abc\n\tdef");
        let doc = Document::from(
            rope,
            None,
            Arc::new(ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(Config::default()))),
        );

        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout[0].width(&view, &doc), 1);
        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout[1].width(&view, &doc), 10);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_line_numbers_gutter_width_resizes() {
        let gutters = GutterConfig {
            layout: vec![GutterType::Diagnostics, GutterType::LineNumbers],
            line_numbers: GutterLineNumbersConfig { min_width: 1 },
        };

        let mut view = View::new(DocumentId::default(), gutters);
        view.area = Rect::new(40, 40, 40, 40);

        let rope = Rope::from_str("a\nb");
        let doc_short = Document::from(
            rope,
            None,
            Arc::new(ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(Config::default()))),
        );

        let rope = Rope::from_str("a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np");
        let doc_long = Document::from(
            rope,
            None,
            Arc::new(ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(Config::default()))),
        );

        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout[1].width(&view, &doc_short), 1);
        assert_eq!(view.gutters.layout[1].width(&view, &doc_long), 2);
    }
}