/*******************************************************
RobotMotor.cpp // continuous rotation servo version
low level motor driver for use with continuous rotation servos and 2WD robot
Copyright Michael Margolis May 8 2012
********************************************************/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <Servo.h>
#include "RobotMotor.h"
Servo myservo[2]; // create instances for two servos
const int MAX_ANGLE = 60; // number of degrees that motor driven at max speed
const int servoPins[2] = {7,8}; // digital pins connected to servos:(left,right)
// change sign to reverse direction of the motor
int motorSense[2] = {1,-1}; // 1 increases angle for forward, -1 decreaes
int motorStopAngle[2] = {90,90}; // inc or dec so motor stops when motorStop is called
int motorSpeed[2] = {0,0}; // left and right motor speeds stored here (0-100%)
// tables hold time in ms to rotate robot 360 degrees at various speeds
// this enables conversion of rotation angle into timed motor movement
// The speeds are percent of max speed
// Note: low cost motors do not have enough torque at low speeds so
// the robot will not move below this value
// Interpolation is used to get a time for any speed from MIN_SPEED to 100%
const int MIN_SPEED = 40; // first table entry is 40% speed
const int SPEED_TABLE_INTERVAL = 10; // each table entry is 10% faster speed
const int NBR_SPEEDS = 1 + (100 - MIN_SPEED)/ SPEED_TABLE_INTERVAL;
int speedTable[NBR_SPEEDS] = {40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100}; // speeds
int rotationTime[NBR_SPEEDS] = {5500, 3300, 2400, 2000, 1750, 1550, 1150}; // time
void motorBegin(int motor)
{
myservo[motor].attach(servoPins[motor]);
}
// speed range is 0 to 100
void motorSetSpeed(int motor, int speed)
{
motorSpeed[motor] = speed; // save the value
}
void motorForward(int motor, int speed)
{
motorSetSpeed(motor, speed);
int stopAngle = motorStopAngle[motor];
int maxSpeedAngle = stopAngle + (MAX_ANGLE * motorSense[motor]);
int angle = map(speed, 0,100, stopAngle, maxSpeedAngle);
myservo[motor].write(angle);
}
void motorReverse(int motor, int speed)
{
motorSetSpeed(motor, speed);
int stopAngle = motorStopAngle[motor];
int maxSpeedAngle = stopAngle - (MAX_ANGLE * motorSense[motor]);
int angle = map(speed, 0,100, stopAngle, maxSpeedAngle);
myservo[motor].write(angle);
}
void motorStop(int motor)
{
myservo[motor].write(motorStopAngle[motor]);
}
void motorBrake(int motor)
{
myservo[motor].write(motorStopAngle[motor]);
}