rust-analyzer - Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.


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<pre><code><span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">println</span> <span class="brace">{</span>
    <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="colon">:</span>tt<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">*</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="brace">{</span>
        <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>io<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>_print<span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>format_args_nl<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">*</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="brace">}</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span>
<span class="brace">}</span>
<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">rustc_builtin_macro</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">macro_export</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
<span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">format_args</span> <span class="brace">{</span><span class="brace">}</span>
<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">rustc_builtin_macro</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">macro_export</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
<span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">const_format_args</span> <span class="brace">{</span><span class="brace">}</span>
<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">rustc_builtin_macro</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">macro_export</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
<span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">format_args_nl</span> <span class="brace">{</span><span class="brace">}</span>

<span class="keyword">mod</span> <span class="module declaration">panic</span> <span class="brace">{</span>
    <span class="keyword">pub</span> <span class="keyword">macro</span> <span class="macro declaration">panic_2015</span> <span class="brace">{</span>
        <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span>
            <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panicking<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic<span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"explicit panic"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span>
        <span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="comma">,</span>
        <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>msg<span class="colon">:</span>literal <span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="comma">,</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">?</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span>
            <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panicking<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic<span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>msg<span class="parenthesis">)</span>
        <span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="comma">,</span>
        <span class="comment">// Use `panic_str` instead of `panic_display::&lt;&str&gt;` for non_fmt_panic lint.</span>
        <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>msg<span class="colon">:</span>expr <span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="comma">,</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">?</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span>
            <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panicking<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic_str<span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>msg<span class="parenthesis">)</span>
        <span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="comma">,</span>
        <span class="comment">// Special-case the single-argument case for const_panic.</span>
        <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"{}"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="colon">:</span>expr <span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="comma">,</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">?</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span>
            <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panicking<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic_display<span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">&</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span>
        <span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="comma">,</span>
        <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>fmt<span class="colon">:</span>expr<span class="comma">,</span> <span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="colon">:</span>tt<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span>
            <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panicking<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic_fmt<span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>const_format_args<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>fmt<span class="comma">,</span> <span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span>
        <span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="comma">,</span>
    <span class="brace">}</span>
<span class="brace">}</span>

<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">rustc_builtin_macro</span><span class="parenthesis attribute">(</span><span class="none attribute">std_panic</span><span class="parenthesis attribute">)</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">macro_export</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
<span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">panic</span> <span class="brace">{</span><span class="brace">}</span>
<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">rustc_builtin_macro</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
<span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">assert</span> <span class="brace">{</span><span class="brace">}</span>
<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">rustc_builtin_macro</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
<span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">asm</span> <span class="brace">{</span><span class="brace">}</span>

<span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">toho</span> <span class="brace">{</span>
    <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"not yet implemented"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="colon">:</span>tt<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"not yet implemented: {}"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>format_args<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
<span class="brace">}</span>

<span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">main</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="brace">{</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="escape_sequence">{{</span><span class="string_literal">Hello</span><span class="escape_sequence">}}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="comment">// from https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>                 <span class="comment">// =&gt; "Hello"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello, </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"world"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>   <span class="comment">// =&gt; "Hello, world!"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"The number is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>   <span class="comment">// =&gt; "The number is 1"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">?</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="numeric_literal">3</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">4</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>          <span class="comment">// =&gt; "(3, 4)"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">value</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> value<span class="operator">=</span><span class="numeric_literal">4</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>      <span class="comment">// =&gt; "4"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>           <span class="comment">// =&gt; "1 2"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">4</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">42</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>             <span class="comment">// =&gt; "0042" with leading zerosV</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>   <span class="comment">// =&gt; "2 1 1 2"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">argument</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> argument <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string_literal">"test"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>   <span class="comment">// =&gt; "test"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="comma">,</span> name <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>          <span class="comment">// =&gt; "2 1"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">a</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">c</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">b</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> a<span class="operator">=</span><span class="string_literal">"a"</span><span class="comma">,</span> b<span class="operator">=</span><span class="char_literal">'b'</span><span class="comma">,</span> c<span class="operator">=</span><span class="numeric_literal">3</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>  <span class="comment">// =&gt; "a 3 b"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="escape_sequence">{{</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="escape_sequence">}}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>                       <span class="comment">// =&gt; "{2}"</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="variable">width</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="comma">,</span> width <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">&lt;</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">-</span><span class="format_specifier">&lt;</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">^</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">&gt;</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">+</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">#</span><span class="variable">x</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">27</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">-</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">#</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">10</span><span class="variable">x</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">27</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span>    <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span>   <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">number</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="variable">prec</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"x"</span><span class="comma">,</span> prec <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="comma">,</span> number <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">` has 3 fractional digits"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">3</span><span class="comma">,</span> name<span class="operator">=</span><span class="numeric_literal">1234.56</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">` has 3 characters"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">3</span><span class="comma">,</span> name<span class="operator">=</span><span class="string_literal">"1234.56"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">&gt;</span><span class="numeric_literal">8</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">` has 3 right-aligned characters"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">3</span><span class="comma">,</span> name<span class="operator">=</span><span class="string_literal">"1234.56"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>

    <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="punctuation">_</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string_literal">"{}"</span>
    <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="punctuation">_</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string_literal">"{{}}"</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>

    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="escape_sequence">{{</span><span class="escape_sequence">}}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="escape_sequence">{{</span><span class="string_literal"> Hello"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="escape_sequence">}}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="escape_sequence">{{</span><span class="string_literal">Hello</span><span class="escape_sequence">}}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="escape_sequence">{{</span><span class="string_literal"> Hello </span><span class="escape_sequence">}}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="escape_sequence">{{</span><span class="string_literal">Hello </span><span class="escape_sequence">}}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="escape_sequence">{{</span><span class="string_literal"> Hello</span><span class="escape_sequence">}}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>

    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">r"Hello, </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"world"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>

    <span class="comment">// escape sequences</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello</span><span class="escape_sequence">\n</span><span class="string_literal">World"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="escape_sequence">\u{48}</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x65</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x6C</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x6C</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x6F</span><span class="string_literal"> World"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>

    <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="punctuation">_</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x28</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x28</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x00</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x63</span><span class="escape_sequence">\n</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="punctuation">_</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string_literal">b"</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x28</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x28</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x00</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x63</span><span class="escape_sequence">\n</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>

    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x41</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> A <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">92</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">ничоси</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> ничоси <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">92</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>

    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="variable">x</span><span class="format_specifier">?</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> "</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="unresolved_reference">thingy</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="unresolved_reference">n2</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">panic</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">panic</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"more </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="bool_literal">true</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="bool_literal">true</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> asdasd"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">toho</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">fmt"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro unsafe">asm</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"mov eax, </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
    <span class="macro">format_args</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span>concat<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="string_literal">"{}"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
<span class="brace">}</span></code></pre>