//! [`Protocol`] for giving a visitor an owned value.
//!
//! In some sense, this is the most basic protocol.

use crate::{
    any::{TypeName, WithContextLt},
    bijective_higher_ranked_type,
    effect::{Effect, Future},
    hkt::AnySizedSend,
    protocol::{walker::hint::HintMeta, Visitor},
    Flow,
};

use super::Status;

/// Trait object for the [`Value`] protocol.
///
/// Types implementing the [`Value`] protocol will implement this trait.
pub trait Value<'ctx, T: WithContextLt::MemberType<'ctx>, E: Effect> {
    /// Visit a value of type `T`.
    ///
    /// Use this to give a value to a visitor. Its expected that a walker
    /// only calls this once per usage of the trait object, but that is not
    /// forced.
    ///
    /// If a [`ControlFlow::Break`] is returned then the walker
    /// should stop walking as soon as possible as there has likely been
    /// and error.
    fn visit<'a>(&'a mut self, value: WithContextLt::T<'a, 'ctx, T>) -> Future<'a, Flow, E>
    where
        'ctx: 'a;
}

bijective_higher_ranked_type! {
    pub type DynValue['ctx][T, E][]: WithContextLt['ctx][]
    for<'a>
    (dyn Value<'ctx, T, E> + Send + 'a)
    where {
        E: Effect,
        T: ?Sized + WithContextLt::MemberType<'ctx> + 'ctx
    }
}

bijective_higher_ranked_type! {
    pub type [][E][T[][]]: TypeName[][]
    for<'ctx>
    (DynValue<'ctx, TypeName::T<'ctx, T>, E>)
    (DynValue<'ctx, T, E>)
    where {
        E: Effect,
        T: ?Sized,
    }
}

pub struct ValueKnown;

bijective_higher_ranked_type! {
    pub type ValueKnownHkt[][]: AnySizedSend[][] for<'lt> (ValueKnown)
}

// This enrolls the Value protocol into the walker hint system.
impl<'a, 'ctx: 'a, T, E: Effect> HintMeta<'ctx> for DynValue<'ctx, T, E> {
    type Known = ValueKnownHkt;

    type Hint = ();
}

pub fn visit_value<'a, 'ctx, T: WithContextLt::LowerType<'a, 'ctx> + 'ctx, E: Effect>(
    visitor: Visitor<'a, 'ctx>,
    value: T,
) -> Future<'a, Status, E>
where
    WithContextLt::HigherRanked<'a, 'ctx, T>: TypeName::LowerType<'ctx> + Sized,
{
    if let Some(object) =
        visitor.upcast_mut::<DynValue<'ctx, WithContextLt::HigherRanked<'a, 'ctx, T>, E>>()
    {
        // Allow the visitor to give a hint if it wants.
        E::map(object.visit(value), |flow| match flow {
            Flow::Continue => {
                // The visitor wants the walker to continue to it's normal
                // walking.
                Status::r#continue()
            }
            Flow::Break | Flow::Done => {
                // The visitor is done (either because of an error or because
                // it already used a hint).
                Status::r#break()
            }
        })
    } else {
        // If the visitor doesn't support request hint then we continue.
        E::ready(Status::skipped())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use core::marker::PhantomData;

    use crate::{
        any::{
            static_wrapper::{
                BorrowedMutStatic, BorrowedStatic, DynBorrowedMutStatic, DynBorrowedStatic,
                DynOwnedStatic, OwnedStatic,
            },
            AnyTrait,
        },
        any_trait,
        effect::{BlockOn, Blocking, Spin},
    };

    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn visit() {
        struct Visitor<E>(Option<i32>, PhantomData<fn() -> E>);

        impl<'ctx, E> Value<'ctx, DynOwnedStatic<i32>, E> for Visitor<E>
        where
            E: Effect,
        {
            fn visit<'a>(
                &'a mut self,
                OwnedStatic(value): OwnedStatic<i32>,
            ) -> Future<'a, Flow, E> 
            where 'ctx: 'a{
                E::wrap(async move {
                    self.0 = Some(value);
                    Flow::Continue
                })
            }
        }

        impl<'ctx, E> Value<'ctx, DynBorrowedStatic<'ctx, i32>, E> for Visitor<E>
        where
            E: Effect,
        {
            fn visit<'a>(
                &'a mut self,
                BorrowedStatic(value): BorrowedStatic<'ctx, i32>,
            ) -> Future<'a, Flow, E> 
            where
                 'ctx: 'a
            {
                E::wrap(async {
                    self.0 = Some(*value);
                    Flow::Continue
                })
            }
        }

        any_trait! {
            impl['ctx, E] Visitor<E> = [
                DynValue<'ctx, DynOwnedStatic<i32>, E>,
                DynValue<'ctx, DynBorrowedStatic<'ctx, i32>, E>,
            ] where E: Effect,
        }

        let mut v = Visitor::<Blocking>(None, PhantomData);
        let object: &mut (dyn AnyTrait<'_> + Send) = &mut v;
        let _ = Spin::block_on(
            object
                .upcast_mut::<DynValue<'_, DynOwnedStatic<i32>, Blocking>>()
                .unwrap()
                .visit(OwnedStatic(42)),
        );

        assert_eq!(v.0, Some(42));

        let object: &mut (dyn AnyTrait<'_> + Send) = &mut v;
        let _ = Spin::block_on(
            object
                .upcast_mut::<DynValue<'_, DynBorrowedStatic<'_, i32>, Blocking>>()
                .unwrap()
                .visit(BorrowedStatic(&101)),
        );

        assert_eq!(v.0, Some(101));
    }

    #[test]
    fn visit_borrowed() {
        struct Visitor<'ctx, E>(Option<&'ctx mut String>, PhantomData<fn() -> E>);

        impl<'ctx, E> Value<'ctx, DynBorrowedMutStatic<'ctx, String>, E> for Visitor<'ctx, E>
        where
            E: Effect,
        {
            fn visit<'a>(
                &'a mut self,
                BorrowedMutStatic(value): BorrowedMutStatic<'ctx, String>,
            ) -> Future<'a, Flow, E> 
            where 'ctx: 'a{
                E::wrap(async {
                    self.0 = Some(value);

                    Flow::Continue
                })
            }
        }

        any_trait! {
            impl['ctx, E] Visitor<'ctx, E> = [
                DynValue<'ctx, DynBorrowedMutStatic<'ctx, String>, E>,
            ] where E: Effect
        }

        let mut v = Visitor::<Blocking>(None, PhantomData);

        let mut y = String::from("abc");
        let object: &mut (dyn AnyTrait<'_> + Send) = &mut v;
        let _ = Spin::block_on(
            object
                .upcast_mut::<DynValue<'_, DynBorrowedMutStatic<'_, _>, Blocking>>()
                .unwrap()
                .visit(BorrowedMutStatic(&mut y)),
        );

        v.0.unwrap().push_str("def");
        assert_eq!(y, "abcdef");
    }

    #[test]
    fn visit_borrowed_unsized() {
        struct Visitor<'ctx, E>(Option<&'ctx str>, PhantomData<fn() -> E>);

        impl<'ctx, E> Value<'ctx, DynBorrowedStatic<'ctx, str>, E> for Visitor<'ctx, E>
        where
            E: Effect,
        {
            fn visit<'a>(
                &'a mut self,
                BorrowedStatic(value): BorrowedStatic<'ctx, str>,
            ) -> Future<'a, Flow, E> 
            where 'ctx: 'a{
                E::wrap(async {
                    self.0 = Some(value);
                    Flow::Continue
                })
            }
        }

        any_trait! {
            impl['ctx, E] Visitor<'ctx, E> = [
                DynValue<'ctx, DynBorrowedStatic<'ctx, str>, E>,
            ] where E: Effect
        }

        let mut v = Visitor::<Blocking>(None, PhantomData);

        let y = String::from("abc");
        let object: &mut (dyn AnyTrait<'_> + Send) = &mut v;
        let _ = Spin::block_on(
            object
                .upcast_mut::<DynValue<'_, DynBorrowedStatic<'_, str>, Blocking>>()
                .unwrap()
                .visit(BorrowedStatic(&y)),
        );

        assert_eq!(v.0, Some("abc"));
    }
}