arduino stuffs
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-/* Arduino SdFat Library
- Copyright (C) 2009 by William Greiman
-
- This file is part of the Arduino SdFat Library
-
- This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with the Arduino SdFat Library. If not, see
- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-#ifndef FatStructs_h
-#define FatStructs_h
-/**
- \file
- FAT file structures
-*/
-/*
- mostly from Microsoft document fatgen103.doc
- http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/platform/firmware/fatgen.mspx
-*/
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/** Value for byte 510 of boot block or MBR */
-uint8_t const BOOTSIG0 = 0X55;
-/** Value for byte 511 of boot block or MBR */
-uint8_t const BOOTSIG1 = 0XAA;
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/**
- \struct partitionTable
- \brief MBR partition table entry
-
- A partition table entry for a MBR formatted storage device.
- The MBR partition table has four entries.
-*/
-struct partitionTable {
- /**
- Boot Indicator . Indicates whether the volume is the active
- partition. Legal values include: 0X00. Do not use for booting.
- 0X80 Active partition.
- */
- uint8_t boot;
- /**
- Head part of Cylinder-head-sector address of the first block in
- the partition. Legal values are 0-255. Only used in old PC BIOS.
- */
- uint8_t beginHead;
- /**
- Sector part of Cylinder-head-sector address of the first block in
- the partition. Legal values are 1-63. Only used in old PC BIOS.
- */
- unsigned beginSector : 6;
- /** High bits cylinder for first block in partition. */
- unsigned beginCylinderHigh : 2;
- /**
- Combine beginCylinderLow with beginCylinderHigh. Legal values
- are 0-1023. Only used in old PC BIOS.
- */
- uint8_t beginCylinderLow;
- /**
- Partition type. See defines that begin with PART_TYPE_ for
- some Microsoft partition types.
- */
- uint8_t type;
- /**
- head part of cylinder-head-sector address of the last sector in the
- partition. Legal values are 0-255. Only used in old PC BIOS.
- */
- uint8_t endHead;
- /**
- Sector part of cylinder-head-sector address of the last sector in
- the partition. Legal values are 1-63. Only used in old PC BIOS.
- */
- unsigned endSector : 6;
- /** High bits of end cylinder */
- unsigned endCylinderHigh : 2;
- /**
- Combine endCylinderLow with endCylinderHigh. Legal values
- are 0-1023. Only used in old PC BIOS.
- */
- uint8_t endCylinderLow;
- /** Logical block address of the first block in the partition. */
- uint32_t firstSector;
- /** Length of the partition, in blocks. */
- uint32_t totalSectors;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-/** Type name for partitionTable */
-typedef struct partitionTable part_t;
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/**
- \struct masterBootRecord
-
- \brief Master Boot Record
-
- The first block of a storage device that is formatted with a MBR.
-*/
-struct masterBootRecord {
- /** Code Area for master boot program. */
- uint8_t codeArea[440];
- /** Optional WindowsNT disk signature. May contain more boot code. */
- uint32_t diskSignature;
- /** Usually zero but may be more boot code. */
- uint16_t usuallyZero;
- /** Partition tables. */
- part_t part[4];
- /** First MBR signature byte. Must be 0X55 */
- uint8_t mbrSig0;
- /** Second MBR signature byte. Must be 0XAA */
- uint8_t mbrSig1;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-/** Type name for masterBootRecord */
-typedef struct masterBootRecord mbr_t;
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/**
- \struct biosParmBlock
-
- \brief BIOS parameter block
-
- The BIOS parameter block describes the physical layout of a FAT volume.
-*/
-struct biosParmBlock {
- /**
- Count of bytes per sector. This value may take on only the
- following values: 512, 1024, 2048 or 4096
- */
- uint16_t bytesPerSector;
- /**
- Number of sectors per allocation unit. This value must be a
- power of 2 that is greater than 0. The legal values are
- 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128.
- */
- uint8_t sectorsPerCluster;
- /**
- Number of sectors before the first FAT.
- This value must not be zero.
- */
- uint16_t reservedSectorCount;
- /** The count of FAT data structures on the volume. This field should
- always contain the value 2 for any FAT volume of any type.
- */
- uint8_t fatCount;
- /**
- For FAT12 and FAT16 volumes, this field contains the count of
- 32-byte directory entries in the root directory. For FAT32 volumes,
- this field must be set to 0. For FAT12 and FAT16 volumes, this
- value should always specify a count that when multiplied by 32
- results in a multiple of bytesPerSector. FAT16 volumes should
- use the value 512.
- */
- uint16_t rootDirEntryCount;
- /**
- This field is the old 16-bit total count of sectors on the volume.
- This count includes the count of all sectors in all four regions
- of the volume. This field can be 0; if it is 0, then totalSectors32
- must be non-zero. For FAT32 volumes, this field must be 0. For
- FAT12 and FAT16 volumes, this field contains the sector count, and
- totalSectors32 is 0 if the total sector count fits
- (is less than 0x10000).
- */
- uint16_t totalSectors16;
- /**
- This dates back to the old MS-DOS 1.x media determination and is
- no longer usually used for anything. 0xF8 is the standard value
- for fixed (non-removable) media. For removable media, 0xF0 is
- frequently used. Legal values are 0xF0 or 0xF8-0xFF.
- */
- uint8_t mediaType;
- /**
- Count of sectors occupied by one FAT on FAT12/FAT16 volumes.
- On FAT32 volumes this field must be 0, and sectorsPerFat32
- contains the FAT size count.
- */
- uint16_t sectorsPerFat16;
- /** Sectors per track for interrupt 0x13. Not used otherwise. */
- uint16_t sectorsPerTrtack;
- /** Number of heads for interrupt 0x13. Not used otherwise. */
- uint16_t headCount;
- /**
- Count of hidden sectors preceding the partition that contains this
- FAT volume. This field is generally only relevant for media
- visible on interrupt 0x13.
- */
- uint32_t hidddenSectors;
- /**
- This field is the new 32-bit total count of sectors on the volume.
- This count includes the count of all sectors in all four regions
- of the volume. This field can be 0; if it is 0, then
- totalSectors16 must be non-zero.
- */
- uint32_t totalSectors32;
- /**
- Count of sectors occupied by one FAT on FAT32 volumes.
- */
- uint32_t sectorsPerFat32;
- /**
- This field is only defined for FAT32 media and does not exist on
- FAT12 and FAT16 media.
- Bits 0-3 -- Zero-based number of active FAT.
- Only valid if mirroring is disabled.
- Bits 4-6 -- Reserved.
- Bit 7 -- 0 means the FAT is mirrored at runtime into all FATs.
- -- 1 means only one FAT is active; it is the one referenced in bits 0-3.
- Bits 8-15 -- Reserved.
- */
- uint16_t fat32Flags;
- /**
- FAT32 version. High byte is major revision number.
- Low byte is minor revision number. Only 0.0 define.
- */
- uint16_t fat32Version;
- /**
- Cluster number of the first cluster of the root directory for FAT32.
- This usually 2 but not required to be 2.
- */
- uint32_t fat32RootCluster;
- /**
- Sector number of FSINFO structure in the reserved area of the
- FAT32 volume. Usually 1.
- */
- uint16_t fat32FSInfo;
- /**
- If non-zero, indicates the sector number in the reserved area
- of the volume of a copy of the boot record. Usually 6.
- No value other than 6 is recommended.
- */
- uint16_t fat32BackBootBlock;
- /**
- Reserved for future expansion. Code that formats FAT32 volumes
- should always set all of the bytes of this field to 0.
- */
- uint8_t fat32Reserved[12];
-} __attribute__((packed));
-/** Type name for biosParmBlock */
-typedef struct biosParmBlock bpb_t;
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/**
- \struct fat32BootSector
-
- \brief Boot sector for a FAT16 or FAT32 volume.
-
-*/
-struct fat32BootSector {
- /** X86 jmp to boot program */
- uint8_t jmpToBootCode[3];
- /** informational only - don't depend on it */
- char oemName[8];
- /** BIOS Parameter Block */
- bpb_t bpb;
- /** for int0x13 use value 0X80 for hard drive */
- uint8_t driveNumber;
- /** used by Windows NT - should be zero for FAT */
- uint8_t reserved1;
- /** 0X29 if next three fields are valid */
- uint8_t bootSignature;
- /** usually generated by combining date and time */
- uint32_t volumeSerialNumber;
- /** should match volume label in root dir */
- char volumeLabel[11];
- /** informational only - don't depend on it */
- char fileSystemType[8];
- /** X86 boot code */
- uint8_t bootCode[420];
- /** must be 0X55 */
- uint8_t bootSectorSig0;
- /** must be 0XAA */
- uint8_t bootSectorSig1;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// End Of Chain values for FAT entries
-/** FAT16 end of chain value used by Microsoft. */
-uint16_t const FAT16EOC = 0XFFFF;
-/** Minimum value for FAT16 EOC. Use to test for EOC. */
-uint16_t const FAT16EOC_MIN = 0XFFF8;
-/** FAT32 end of chain value used by Microsoft. */
-uint32_t const FAT32EOC = 0X0FFFFFFF;
-/** Minimum value for FAT32 EOC. Use to test for EOC. */
-uint32_t const FAT32EOC_MIN = 0X0FFFFFF8;
-/** Mask a for FAT32 entry. Entries are 28 bits. */
-uint32_t const FAT32MASK = 0X0FFFFFFF;
-
-/** Type name for fat32BootSector */
-typedef struct fat32BootSector fbs_t;
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/**
- \struct directoryEntry
- \brief FAT short directory entry
-
- Short means short 8.3 name, not the entry size.
-
- Date Format. A FAT directory entry date stamp is a 16-bit field that is
- basically a date relative to the MS-DOS epoch of 01/01/1980. Here is the
- format (bit 0 is the LSB of the 16-bit word, bit 15 is the MSB of the
- 16-bit word):
-
- Bits 9-15: Count of years from 1980, valid value range 0-127
- inclusive (1980-2107).
-
- Bits 5-8: Month of year, 1 = January, valid value range 1-12 inclusive.
-
- Bits 0-4: Day of month, valid value range 1-31 inclusive.
-
- Time Format. A FAT directory entry time stamp is a 16-bit field that has
- a granularity of 2 seconds. Here is the format (bit 0 is the LSB of the
- 16-bit word, bit 15 is the MSB of the 16-bit word).
-
- Bits 11-15: Hours, valid value range 0-23 inclusive.
-
- Bits 5-10: Minutes, valid value range 0-59 inclusive.
-
- Bits 0-4: 2-second count, valid value range 0-29 inclusive (0 - 58 seconds).
-
- The valid time range is from Midnight 00:00:00 to 23:59:58.
-*/
-struct directoryEntry {
- /**
- Short 8.3 name.
- The first eight bytes contain the file name with blank fill.
- The last three bytes contain the file extension with blank fill.
- */
- uint8_t name[11];
- /** Entry attributes.
-
- The upper two bits of the attribute byte are reserved and should
- always be set to 0 when a file is created and never modified or
- looked at after that. See defines that begin with DIR_ATT_.
- */
- uint8_t attributes;
- /**
- Reserved for use by Windows NT. Set value to 0 when a file is
- created and never modify or look at it after that.
- */
- uint8_t reservedNT;
- /**
- The granularity of the seconds part of creationTime is 2 seconds
- so this field is a count of tenths of a second and its valid
- value range is 0-199 inclusive. (WHG note - seems to be hundredths)
- */
- uint8_t creationTimeTenths;
- /** Time file was created. */
- uint16_t creationTime;
- /** Date file was created. */
- uint16_t creationDate;
- /**
- Last access date. Note that there is no last access time, only
- a date. This is the date of last read or write. In the case of
- a write, this should be set to the same date as lastWriteDate.
- */
- uint16_t lastAccessDate;
- /**
- High word of this entry's first cluster number (always 0 for a
- FAT12 or FAT16 volume).
- */
- uint16_t firstClusterHigh;
- /** Time of last write. File creation is considered a write. */
- uint16_t lastWriteTime;
- /** Date of last write. File creation is considered a write. */
- uint16_t lastWriteDate;
- /** Low word of this entry's first cluster number. */
- uint16_t firstClusterLow;
- /** 32-bit unsigned holding this file's size in bytes. */
- uint32_t fileSize;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Definitions for directory entries
-//
-/** Type name for directoryEntry */
-typedef struct directoryEntry dir_t;
-/** escape for name[0] = 0XE5 */
-uint8_t const DIR_NAME_0XE5 = 0X05;
-/** name[0] value for entry that is free after being "deleted" */
-uint8_t const DIR_NAME_DELETED = 0XE5;
-/** name[0] value for entry that is free and no allocated entries follow */
-uint8_t const DIR_NAME_FREE = 0X00;
-/** file is read-only */
-uint8_t const DIR_ATT_READ_ONLY = 0X01;
-/** File should hidden in directory listings */
-uint8_t const DIR_ATT_HIDDEN = 0X02;
-/** Entry is for a system file */
-uint8_t const DIR_ATT_SYSTEM = 0X04;
-/** Directory entry contains the volume label */
-uint8_t const DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID = 0X08;
-/** Entry is for a directory */
-uint8_t const DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY = 0X10;
-/** Old DOS archive bit for backup support */
-uint8_t const DIR_ATT_ARCHIVE = 0X20;
-/** Test value for long name entry. Test is
- (d->attributes & DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME_MASK) == DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME. */
-uint8_t const DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME = 0X0F;
-/** Test mask for long name entry */
-uint8_t const DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME_MASK = 0X3F;
-/** defined attribute bits */
-uint8_t const DIR_ATT_DEFINED_BITS = 0X3F;
-/** Directory entry is part of a long name */
-static inline uint8_t DIR_IS_LONG_NAME(const dir_t* dir) {
- return (dir->attributes & DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME_MASK) == DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME;
-}
-/** Mask for file/subdirectory tests */
-uint8_t const DIR_ATT_FILE_TYPE_MASK = (DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID | DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY);
-/** Directory entry is for a file */
-static inline uint8_t DIR_IS_FILE(const dir_t* dir) {
- return (dir->attributes & DIR_ATT_FILE_TYPE_MASK) == 0;
-}
-/** Directory entry is for a subdirectory */
-static inline uint8_t DIR_IS_SUBDIR(const dir_t* dir) {
- return (dir->attributes & DIR_ATT_FILE_TYPE_MASK) == DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY;
-}
-/** Directory entry is for a file or subdirectory */
-static inline uint8_t DIR_IS_FILE_OR_SUBDIR(const dir_t* dir) {
- return (dir->attributes & DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID) == 0;
-}
-#endif // FatStructs_h