arduino stuffs
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+/* Arduino Sd2Card Library
+ Copyright (C) 2009 by William Greiman
+
+ This file is part of the Arduino Sd2Card Library
+
+ This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with the Arduino Sd2Card Library. If not, see
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+#ifndef Sd2Card_h
+#define Sd2Card_h
+/**
+ \file
+ Sd2Card class
+*/
+#include "Sd2PinMap.h"
+#include "SdInfo.h"
+/** Set SCK to max rate of F_CPU/2. See Sd2Card::setSckRate(). */
+uint8_t const SPI_FULL_SPEED = 0;
+/** Set SCK rate to F_CPU/4. See Sd2Card::setSckRate(). */
+uint8_t const SPI_HALF_SPEED = 1;
+/** Set SCK rate to F_CPU/8. Sd2Card::setSckRate(). */
+uint8_t const SPI_QUARTER_SPEED = 2;
+/**
+ USE_SPI_LIB: if set, use the SPI library bundled with Arduino IDE, otherwise
+ run with a standalone driver for AVR.
+*/
+#define USE_SPI_LIB
+/**
+ Define MEGA_SOFT_SPI non-zero to use software SPI on Mega Arduinos.
+ Pins used are SS 10, MOSI 11, MISO 12, and SCK 13.
+
+ MEGA_SOFT_SPI allows an unmodified Adafruit GPS Shield to be used
+ on Mega Arduinos. Software SPI works well with GPS Shield V1.1
+ but many SD cards will fail with GPS Shield V1.0.
+*/
+#define MEGA_SOFT_SPI 0
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#if MEGA_SOFT_SPI && (defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)||defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__))
+ #define SOFTWARE_SPI
+#endif // MEGA_SOFT_SPI
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SPI pin definitions
+//
+#ifndef SOFTWARE_SPI
+ // hardware pin defs
+
+ // include pins_arduino.h or variant.h depending on architecture, via Arduino.h
+ #include <Arduino.h>
+
+ /**
+ SD Chip Select pin
+
+ Warning if this pin is redefined the hardware SS will pin will be enabled
+ as an output by init(). An avr processor will not function as an SPI
+ master unless SS is set to output mode.
+ */
+ #ifndef SDCARD_SS_PIN
+ /** The default chip select pin for the SD card is SS. */
+ uint8_t const SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN = SS;
+ #else
+ uint8_t const SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN = SDCARD_SS_PIN;
+ #endif
+
+ // The following three pins must not be redefined for hardware SPI,
+ // so ensure that they are taken from pins_arduino.h or variant.h, depending on architecture.
+ #ifndef SDCARD_MOSI_PIN
+ /** SPI Master Out Slave In pin */
+ uint8_t const SPI_MOSI_PIN = MOSI;
+ /** SPI Master In Slave Out pin */
+ uint8_t const SPI_MISO_PIN = MISO;
+ /** SPI Clock pin */
+ uint8_t const SPI_SCK_PIN = SCK;
+ #else
+ uint8_t const SPI_MOSI_PIN = SDCARD_MOSI_PIN;
+ uint8_t const SPI_MISO_PIN = SDCARD_MISO_PIN;
+ uint8_t const SPI_SCK_PIN = SDCARD_SCK_PIN;
+ #endif
+
+ /** optimize loops for hardware SPI */
+ #ifndef USE_SPI_LIB
+ #define OPTIMIZE_HARDWARE_SPI
+ #endif
+
+#else // SOFTWARE_SPI
+ // define software SPI pins so Mega can use unmodified GPS Shield
+ /** SPI chip select pin */
+ uint8_t const SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN = 10;
+ /** SPI Master Out Slave In pin */
+ uint8_t const SPI_MOSI_PIN = 11;
+ /** SPI Master In Slave Out pin */
+ uint8_t const SPI_MISO_PIN = 12;
+ /** SPI Clock pin */
+ uint8_t const SPI_SCK_PIN = 13;
+#endif // SOFTWARE_SPI
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/** Protect block zero from write if nonzero */
+#define SD_PROTECT_BLOCK_ZERO 1
+/** init timeout ms */
+unsigned int const SD_INIT_TIMEOUT = 2000;
+/** erase timeout ms */
+unsigned int const SD_ERASE_TIMEOUT = 10000;
+/** read timeout ms */
+unsigned int const SD_READ_TIMEOUT = 300;
+/** write time out ms */
+unsigned int const SD_WRITE_TIMEOUT = 600;
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SD card errors
+/** timeout error for command CMD0 */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_CMD0 = 0X1;
+/** CMD8 was not accepted - not a valid SD card*/
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_CMD8 = 0X2;
+/** card returned an error response for CMD17 (read block) */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_CMD17 = 0X3;
+/** card returned an error response for CMD24 (write block) */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_CMD24 = 0X4;
+/** WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCKS command failed */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_CMD25 = 0X05;
+/** card returned an error response for CMD58 (read OCR) */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_CMD58 = 0X06;
+/** SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT failed */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_ACMD23 = 0X07;
+/** card's ACMD41 initialization process timeout */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_ACMD41 = 0X08;
+/** card returned a bad CSR version field */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_BAD_CSD = 0X09;
+/** erase block group command failed */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_ERASE = 0X0A;
+/** card not capable of single block erase */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_ERASE_SINGLE_BLOCK = 0X0B;
+/** Erase sequence timed out */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_ERASE_TIMEOUT = 0X0C;
+/** card returned an error token instead of read data */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_READ = 0X0D;
+/** read CID or CSD failed */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_READ_REG = 0X0E;
+/** timeout while waiting for start of read data */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_READ_TIMEOUT = 0X0F;
+/** card did not accept STOP_TRAN_TOKEN */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_STOP_TRAN = 0X10;
+/** card returned an error token as a response to a write operation */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_WRITE = 0X11;
+/** attempt to write protected block zero */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_WRITE_BLOCK_ZERO = 0X12;
+/** card did not go ready for a multiple block write */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_WRITE_MULTIPLE = 0X13;
+/** card returned an error to a CMD13 status check after a write */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_WRITE_PROGRAMMING = 0X14;
+/** timeout occurred during write programming */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_WRITE_TIMEOUT = 0X15;
+/** incorrect rate selected */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_ERROR_SCK_RATE = 0X16;
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// card types
+/** Standard capacity V1 SD card */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_TYPE_SD1 = 1;
+/** Standard capacity V2 SD card */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_TYPE_SD2 = 2;
+/** High Capacity SD card */
+uint8_t const SD_CARD_TYPE_SDHC = 3;
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ \class Sd2Card
+ \brief Raw access to SD and SDHC flash memory cards.
+*/
+class Sd2Card {
+ public:
+ /** Construct an instance of Sd2Card. */
+ Sd2Card(void) : errorCode_(0), inBlock_(0), partialBlockRead_(0), type_(0) {}
+ uint32_t cardSize(void);
+ uint8_t erase(uint32_t firstBlock, uint32_t lastBlock);
+ uint8_t eraseSingleBlockEnable(void);
+ /**
+ \return error code for last error. See Sd2Card.h for a list of error codes.
+ */
+ uint8_t errorCode(void) const {
+ return errorCode_;
+ }
+ /** \return error data for last error. */
+ uint8_t errorData(void) const {
+ return status_;
+ }
+ /**
+ Initialize an SD flash memory card with default clock rate and chip
+ select pin. See sd2Card::init(uint8_t sckRateID, uint8_t chipSelectPin).
+ */
+ uint8_t init(void) {
+ return init(SPI_FULL_SPEED, SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN);
+ }
+ /**
+ Initialize an SD flash memory card with the selected SPI clock rate
+ and the default SD chip select pin.
+ See sd2Card::init(uint8_t sckRateID, uint8_t chipSelectPin).
+ */
+ uint8_t init(uint8_t sckRateID) {
+ return init(sckRateID, SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN);
+ }
+ uint8_t init(uint8_t sckRateID, uint8_t chipSelectPin);
+ void partialBlockRead(uint8_t value);
+ /** Returns the current value, true or false, for partial block read. */
+ uint8_t partialBlockRead(void) const {
+ return partialBlockRead_;
+ }
+ uint8_t readBlock(uint32_t block, uint8_t* dst);
+ uint8_t readData(uint32_t block,
+ uint16_t offset, uint16_t count, uint8_t* dst);
+ /**
+ Read a cards CID register. The CID contains card identification
+ information such as Manufacturer ID, Product name, Product serial
+ number and Manufacturing date. */
+ uint8_t readCID(cid_t* cid) {
+ return readRegister(CMD10, cid);
+ }
+ /**
+ Read a cards CSD register. The CSD contains Card-Specific Data that
+ provides information regarding access to the card's contents. */
+ uint8_t readCSD(csd_t* csd) {
+ return readRegister(CMD9, csd);
+ }
+ void readEnd(void);
+ uint8_t setSckRate(uint8_t sckRateID);
+ #ifdef USE_SPI_LIB
+ uint8_t setSpiClock(uint32_t clock);
+ #endif
+ /** Return the card type: SD V1, SD V2 or SDHC */
+ uint8_t type(void) const {
+ return type_;
+ }
+ uint8_t writeBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, const uint8_t* src, uint8_t blocking = 1);
+ uint8_t writeData(const uint8_t* src);
+ uint8_t writeStart(uint32_t blockNumber, uint32_t eraseCount);
+ uint8_t writeStop(void);
+ uint8_t isBusy(void);
+ private:
+ uint32_t block_;
+ uint8_t chipSelectPin_;
+ uint8_t errorCode_;
+ uint8_t inBlock_;
+ uint16_t offset_;
+ uint8_t partialBlockRead_;
+ uint8_t status_;
+ uint8_t type_;
+ // private functions
+ uint8_t cardAcmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg) {
+ cardCommand(CMD55, 0);
+ return cardCommand(cmd, arg);
+ }
+ uint8_t cardCommand(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg);
+ void error(uint8_t code) {
+ errorCode_ = code;
+ }
+ uint8_t readRegister(uint8_t cmd, void* buf);
+ uint8_t sendWriteCommand(uint32_t blockNumber, uint32_t eraseCount);
+ void chipSelectHigh(void);
+ void chipSelectLow(void);
+ void type(uint8_t value) {
+ type_ = value;
+ }
+ uint8_t waitNotBusy(unsigned int timeoutMillis);
+ uint8_t writeData(uint8_t token, const uint8_t* src);
+ uint8_t waitStartBlock(void);
+};
+#endif // Sd2Card_h