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diff --git a/book/src/install.md b/book/src/install.md index 0ba4f05f..debc82b0 100644 --- a/book/src/install.md +++ b/book/src/install.md @@ -1,38 +1,10 @@ # Installing Helix -<!--toc:start--> -- [Pre-built binaries](#pre-built-binaries) -- [Linux, macOS, Windows and OpenBSD packaging status](#linux-macos-windows-and-openbsd-packaging-status) -- [Linux](#linux) - - [Ubuntu](#ubuntu) - - [Fedora/RHEL](#fedorarhel) - - [Arch Linux extra](#arch-linux-extra) - - [NixOS](#nixos) - - [Flatpak](#flatpak) - - [Snap](#snap) - - [AppImage](#appimage) -- [macOS](#macos) - - [Homebrew Core](#homebrew-core) - - [MacPorts](#macports) -- [Windows](#windows) - - [Winget](#winget) - - [Scoop](#scoop) - - [Chocolatey](#chocolatey) - - [MSYS2](#msys2) -- [Building from source](#building-from-source) - - [Configuring Helix's runtime files](#configuring-helixs-runtime-files) - - [Linux and macOS](#linux-and-macos) - - [Windows](#windows) - - [Multiple runtime directories](#multiple-runtime-directories) - - [Validating the installation](#validating-the-installation) - - [Configure the desktop shortcut](#configure-the-desktop-shortcut) -<!--toc:end--> - To install Helix, follow the instructions specific to your operating system. Note that: - To get the latest nightly version of Helix, you need to - [build from source](#building-from-source). + [build from source](./building-from-source.md). - To take full advantage of Helix, install the language servers for your preferred programming languages. See the @@ -45,287 +17,3 @@ Download pre-built binaries from the [GitHub Releases page](https://github.com/h Add the `hx` binary to your system's `$PATH` to use it from the command line, and copy the `runtime` directory into the config directory (for example `~/.config/helix/runtime` on Linux/macOS). The runtime location can be overriden via the HELIX_RUNTIME environment variable. -## Linux, macOS, Windows and OpenBSD packaging status - -[](https://repology.org/project/helix/versions) - -## Linux - -The following third party repositories are available: - -### Ubuntu - -Add the `PPA` for Helix: - -```sh -sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maveonair/helix-editor -sudo apt update -sudo apt install helix -``` - -### Fedora/RHEL - -```sh -sudo dnf install helix -``` - -### Arch Linux extra - -Releases are available in the `extra` repository: - -```sh -sudo pacman -S helix -``` - -> 💡 When installed from the `extra` repository, run Helix with `helix` instead of `hx`. -> -> For example: -> ```sh -> helix --health -> ``` -> to check health - -Additionally, a [helix-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/helix-git/) package is available -in the AUR, which builds the master branch. - -### NixOS - -Helix is available in [nixpkgs](https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs) through the `helix` attribute, -the unstable channel usually carries the latest release. - -Helix is also available as a [flake](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Flakes) in the project -root. Use `nix develop` to spin up a reproducible development shell. Outputs are -cached for each push to master using [Cachix](https://www.cachix.org/). The -flake is configured to automatically make use of this cache assuming the user -accepts the new settings on first use. - -If you are using a version of Nix without flakes enabled, -[install Cachix CLI](https://docs.cachix.org/installation) and use -`cachix use helix` to configure Nix to use cached outputs when possible. - -### Flatpak - -Helix is available on [Flathub](https://flathub.org/en-GB/apps/com.helix_editor.Helix): - -```sh -flatpak install flathub com.helix_editor.Helix -flatpak run com.helix_editor.Helix -``` - -### Snap - -Helix is available on [Snapcraft](https://snapcraft.io/helix) and can be installed with: - -```sh -snap install --classic helix -``` - -This will install Helix as both `/snap/bin/helix` and `/snap/bin/hx`, so make sure `/snap/bin` is in your `PATH`. - -### AppImage - -Install Helix using the Linux [AppImage](https://appimage.org/) format. -Download the official Helix AppImage from the [latest releases](https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/releases/latest) page. - -```sh -chmod +x helix-*.AppImage # change permission for executable mode -./helix-*.AppImage # run helix -``` - -## macOS - -### Homebrew Core - -```sh -brew install helix -``` - -### MacPorts - -```sh -port install helix -``` - -## Windows - -Install on Windows using [Winget](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/), [Scoop](https://scoop.sh/), [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/) -or [MSYS2](https://msys2.org/). - -### Winget -Windows Package Manager winget command-line tool is by default available on Windows 11 and modern versions of Windows 10 as a part of the App Installer. -You can get [App Installer from the Microsoft Store](https://www.microsoft.com/p/app-installer/9nblggh4nns1#activetab=pivot:overviewtab). If it's already installed, make sure it is updated with the latest version. - -```sh -winget install Helix.Helix -``` - -### Scoop - -```sh -scoop install helix -``` - -### Chocolatey - -```sh -choco install helix -``` - -### MSYS2 - -For 64-bit Windows 8.1 or above: - -```sh -pacman -S mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-helix -``` - -## Building from source - -Requirements: - -Clone the Helix GitHub repository into a directory of your choice. The -examples in this documentation assume installation into either `~/src/` on -Linux and macOS, or `%userprofile%\src\` on Windows. - -- The [Rust toolchain](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install) -- The [Git version control system](https://git-scm.com/) -- A C++14 compatible compiler to build the tree-sitter grammars, for example GCC or Clang - -If you are using the `musl-libc` standard library instead of `glibc` the following environment variable must be set during the build to ensure tree-sitter grammars can be loaded correctly: - -```sh -RUSTFLAGS="-C target-feature=-crt-static" -``` - -1. Clone the repository: - - ```sh - git clone https://github.com/helix-editor/helix - cd helix - ``` - -2. Compile from source: - - ```sh - cargo install --path helix-term --locked - ``` - - This command will create the `hx` executable and construct the tree-sitter - grammars in the local `runtime` folder. - -> 💡 If you do not want to fetch or build grammars, set an environment variable `HELIX_DISABLE_AUTO_GRAMMAR_BUILD` - -> 💡 Tree-sitter grammars can be fetched and compiled if not pre-packaged. Fetch -> grammars with `hx --grammar fetch` and compile them with -> `hx --grammar build`. This will install them in -> the `runtime` directory within the user's helix config directory (more -> [details below](#multiple-runtime-directories)). - -### Configuring Helix's runtime files - -#### Linux and macOS - -The **runtime** directory is one below the Helix source, so either export a -`HELIX_RUNTIME` environment variable to point to that directory and add it to -your `~/.bashrc` or equivalent: - -```sh -export HELIX_RUNTIME=~/src/helix/runtime -``` - -Or, create a symbolic link: - -```sh -ln -Ts $PWD/runtime ~/.config/helix/runtime -``` - -If the above command fails to create a symbolic link because the file exists either move `~/.config/helix/runtime` to a new location or delete it, then run the symlink command above again. - -#### Windows - -Either set the `HELIX_RUNTIME` environment variable to point to the runtime files using the Windows setting (search for -`Edit environment variables for your account`) or use the `setx` command in -Cmd: - -```sh -setx HELIX_RUNTIME "%userprofile%\source\repos\helix\runtime" -``` - -> 💡 `%userprofile%` resolves to your user directory like -> `C:\Users\Your-Name\` for example. - -Or, create a symlink in `%appdata%\helix\` that links to the source code directory: - -| Method | Command | -| ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| PowerShell | `New-Item -ItemType Junction -Target "runtime" -Path "$Env:AppData\helix\runtime"` | -| Cmd | `cd %appdata%\helix` <br/> `mklink /D runtime "%userprofile%\src\helix\runtime"` | - -> 💡 On Windows, creating a symbolic link may require running PowerShell or -> Cmd as an administrator. - -#### Multiple runtime directories - -When Helix finds multiple runtime directories it will search through them for files in the -following order: - -1. `runtime/` sibling directory to `$CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR` directory (this is intended for - developing and testing helix only). -2. `runtime/` subdirectory of OS-dependent helix user config directory. -3. `$HELIX_RUNTIME` -4. Distribution-specific fallback directory (set at compile time—not run time— - with the `HELIX_DEFAULT_RUNTIME` environment variable) -5. `runtime/` subdirectory of path to Helix executable. - -This order also sets the priority for selecting which file will be used if multiple runtime -directories have files with the same name. - -#### Note to packagers - -If you are making a package of Helix for end users, to provide a good out of -the box experience, you should set the `HELIX_DEFAULT_RUNTIME` environment -variable at build time (before invoking `cargo build`) to a directory which -will store the final runtime files after installation. For example, say you want -to package the runtime into `/usr/lib/helix/runtime`. The rough steps a build -script could follow are: - -1. `export HELIX_DEFAULT_RUNTIME=/usr/lib/helix/runtime` -1. `cargo build --profile opt --locked --path helix-term` -1. `cp -r runtime $BUILD_DIR/usr/lib/helix/` -1. `cp target/opt/hx $BUILD_DIR/usr/bin/hx` - -This way the resulting `hx` binary will always look for its runtime directory in -`/usr/lib/helix/runtime` if the user has no custom runtime in `~/.config/helix` -or `HELIX_RUNTIME`. - -### Validating the installation - -To make sure everything is set up as expected you should run the Helix health -check: - -```sh -hx --health -``` - -For more information on the health check results refer to -[Health check](https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/wiki/Healthcheck). - -### Configure the desktop shortcut - -If your desktop environment supports the -[XDG desktop menu](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/menu-spec/menu-spec-latest.html) -you can configure Helix to show up in the application menu by copying the -provided `.desktop` and icon files to their correct folders: - -```sh -cp contrib/Helix.desktop ~/.local/share/applications -cp contrib/helix.png ~/.icons # or ~/.local/share/icons -``` - -To use another terminal than the system default, you can modify the `.desktop` -file. For example, to use `kitty`: - -```sh -sed -i "s|Exec=hx %F|Exec=kitty hx %F|g" ~/.local/share/applications/Helix.desktop -sed -i "s|Terminal=true|Terminal=false|g" ~/.local/share/applications/Helix.desktop -``` |