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+//! Coercion logic. Coercions are certain type conversions that can implicitly
+//! happen in certain places, e.g. weakening `&mut` to `&` or deref coercions
+//! like going from `&Vec<T>` to `&[T]`.
+//!
+//! See <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/coercions.html> and
+//! `librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs`.
+
+use std::{iter, sync::Arc};
+
+use chalk_ir::{cast::Cast, BoundVar, Goal, Mutability, TyVariableKind};
+use hir_def::{expr::ExprId, lang_item::LangItemTarget};
+use stdx::always;
+use syntax::SmolStr;
+
+use crate::{
+ autoderef::{Autoderef, AutoderefKind},
+ db::HirDatabase,
+ infer::{
+ Adjust, Adjustment, AutoBorrow, InferOk, InferenceContext, OverloadedDeref, PointerCast,
+ TypeError, TypeMismatch,
+ },
+ static_lifetime, Canonical, DomainGoal, FnPointer, FnSig, Guidance, InEnvironment, Interner,
+ Solution, Substitution, TraitEnvironment, Ty, TyBuilder, TyExt, TyKind,
+};
+
+use super::unify::InferenceTable;
+
+pub(crate) type CoerceResult = Result<InferOk<(Vec<Adjustment>, Ty)>, TypeError>;
+
+/// Do not require any adjustments, i.e. coerce `x -> x`.
+fn identity(_: Ty) -> Vec<Adjustment> {
+ vec![]
+}
+
+fn simple(kind: Adjust) -> impl FnOnce(Ty) -> Vec<Adjustment> {
+ move |target| vec![Adjustment { kind, target }]
+}
+
+/// This always returns `Ok(...)`.
+fn success(
+ adj: Vec<Adjustment>,
+ target: Ty,
+ goals: Vec<InEnvironment<Goal<Interner>>>,
+) -> CoerceResult {
+ Ok(InferOk { goals, value: (adj, target) })
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub(super) struct CoerceMany {
+ expected_ty: Ty,
+}
+
+impl CoerceMany {
+ pub(super) fn new(expected: Ty) -> Self {
+ CoerceMany { expected_ty: expected }
+ }
+
+ /// Merge two types from different branches, with possible coercion.
+ ///
+ /// Mostly this means trying to coerce one to the other, but
+ /// - if we have two function types for different functions or closures, we need to
+ /// coerce both to function pointers;
+ /// - if we were concerned with lifetime subtyping, we'd need to look for a
+ /// least upper bound.
+ pub(super) fn coerce(
+ &mut self,
+ ctx: &mut InferenceContext<'_>,
+ expr: Option<ExprId>,
+ expr_ty: &Ty,
+ ) {
+ let expr_ty = ctx.resolve_ty_shallow(expr_ty);
+ self.expected_ty = ctx.resolve_ty_shallow(&self.expected_ty);
+
+ // Special case: two function types. Try to coerce both to
+ // pointers to have a chance at getting a match. See
+ // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/7b805396bf46dce972692a6846ce2ad8481c5f85/src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs#L877-L916
+ let sig = match (self.expected_ty.kind(Interner), expr_ty.kind(Interner)) {
+ (TyKind::FnDef(..) | TyKind::Closure(..), TyKind::FnDef(..) | TyKind::Closure(..)) => {
+ // FIXME: we're ignoring safety here. To be more correct, if we have one FnDef and one Closure,
+ // we should be coercing the closure to a fn pointer of the safety of the FnDef
+ cov_mark::hit!(coerce_fn_reification);
+ let sig =
+ self.expected_ty.callable_sig(ctx.db).expect("FnDef without callable sig");
+ Some(sig)
+ }
+ _ => None,
+ };
+ if let Some(sig) = sig {
+ let target_ty = TyKind::Function(sig.to_fn_ptr()).intern(Interner);
+ let result1 = ctx.table.coerce_inner(self.expected_ty.clone(), &target_ty);
+ let result2 = ctx.table.coerce_inner(expr_ty.clone(), &target_ty);
+ if let (Ok(result1), Ok(result2)) = (result1, result2) {
+ ctx.table.register_infer_ok(result1);
+ ctx.table.register_infer_ok(result2);
+ return self.expected_ty = target_ty;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // It might not seem like it, but order is important here: If the expected
+ // type is a type variable and the new one is `!`, trying it the other
+ // way around first would mean we make the type variable `!`, instead of
+ // just marking it as possibly diverging.
+ if ctx.coerce(expr, &expr_ty, &self.expected_ty).is_ok() {
+ /* self.expected_ty is already correct */
+ } else if ctx.coerce(expr, &self.expected_ty, &expr_ty).is_ok() {
+ self.expected_ty = expr_ty;
+ } else {
+ if let Some(id) = expr {
+ ctx.result.type_mismatches.insert(
+ id.into(),
+ TypeMismatch { expected: self.expected_ty.clone(), actual: expr_ty },
+ );
+ }
+ cov_mark::hit!(coerce_merge_fail_fallback);
+ /* self.expected_ty is already correct */
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn complete(self) -> Ty {
+ self.expected_ty
+ }
+}
+
+pub fn could_coerce(
+ db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+ env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+ tys: &Canonical<(Ty, Ty)>,
+) -> bool {
+ coerce(db, env, tys).is_ok()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn coerce(
+ db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+ env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+ tys: &Canonical<(Ty, Ty)>,
+) -> Result<(Vec<Adjustment>, Ty), TypeError> {
+ let mut table = InferenceTable::new(db, env);
+ let vars = table.fresh_subst(tys.binders.as_slice(Interner));
+ let ty1_with_vars = vars.apply(tys.value.0.clone(), Interner);
+ let ty2_with_vars = vars.apply(tys.value.1.clone(), Interner);
+ let (adjustments, ty) = table.coerce(&ty1_with_vars, &ty2_with_vars)?;
+ // default any type vars that weren't unified back to their original bound vars
+ // (kind of hacky)
+ let find_var = |iv| {
+ vars.iter(Interner).position(|v| match v.interned() {
+ chalk_ir::GenericArgData::Ty(ty) => ty.inference_var(Interner),
+ chalk_ir::GenericArgData::Lifetime(lt) => lt.inference_var(Interner),
+ chalk_ir::GenericArgData::Const(c) => c.inference_var(Interner),
+ } == Some(iv))
+ };
+ let fallback = |iv, kind, default, binder| match kind {
+ chalk_ir::VariableKind::Ty(_ty_kind) => find_var(iv)
+ .map_or(default, |i| BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_ty(Interner).cast(Interner)),
+ chalk_ir::VariableKind::Lifetime => find_var(iv)
+ .map_or(default, |i| BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_lifetime(Interner).cast(Interner)),
+ chalk_ir::VariableKind::Const(ty) => find_var(iv)
+ .map_or(default, |i| BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_const(Interner, ty).cast(Interner)),
+ };
+ // FIXME also map the types in the adjustments
+ Ok((adjustments, table.resolve_with_fallback(ty, &fallback)))
+}
+
+impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
+ /// Unify two types, but may coerce the first one to the second one
+ /// using "implicit coercion rules" if needed.
+ pub(super) fn coerce(
+ &mut self,
+ expr: Option<ExprId>,
+ from_ty: &Ty,
+ to_ty: &Ty,
+ ) -> Result<Ty, TypeError> {
+ let from_ty = self.resolve_ty_shallow(from_ty);
+ let to_ty = self.resolve_ty_shallow(to_ty);
+ let (adjustments, ty) = self.table.coerce(&from_ty, &to_ty)?;
+ if let Some(expr) = expr {
+ self.write_expr_adj(expr, adjustments);
+ }
+ Ok(ty)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> InferenceTable<'a> {
+ /// Unify two types, but may coerce the first one to the second one
+ /// using "implicit coercion rules" if needed.
+ pub(crate) fn coerce(
+ &mut self,
+ from_ty: &Ty,
+ to_ty: &Ty,
+ ) -> Result<(Vec<Adjustment>, Ty), TypeError> {
+ let from_ty = self.resolve_ty_shallow(from_ty);
+ let to_ty = self.resolve_ty_shallow(to_ty);
+ match self.coerce_inner(from_ty, &to_ty) {
+ Ok(InferOk { value: (adjustments, ty), goals }) => {
+ self.register_infer_ok(InferOk { value: (), goals });
+ Ok((adjustments, ty))
+ }
+ Err(e) => {
+ // FIXME deal with error
+ Err(e)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn coerce_inner(&mut self, from_ty: Ty, to_ty: &Ty) -> CoerceResult {
+ if from_ty.is_never() {
+ // Subtle: If we are coercing from `!` to `?T`, where `?T` is an unbound
+ // type variable, we want `?T` to fallback to `!` if not
+ // otherwise constrained. An example where this arises:
+ //
+ // let _: Option<?T> = Some({ return; });
+ //
+ // here, we would coerce from `!` to `?T`.
+ if let TyKind::InferenceVar(tv, TyVariableKind::General) = to_ty.kind(Interner) {
+ self.set_diverging(*tv, true);
+ }
+ return success(simple(Adjust::NeverToAny)(to_ty.clone()), to_ty.clone(), vec![]);
+ }
+
+ // Consider coercing the subtype to a DST
+ if let Ok(ret) = self.try_coerce_unsized(&from_ty, to_ty) {
+ return Ok(ret);
+ }
+
+ // Examine the supertype and consider auto-borrowing.
+ match to_ty.kind(Interner) {
+ TyKind::Raw(mt, _) => return self.coerce_ptr(from_ty, to_ty, *mt),
+ TyKind::Ref(mt, _, _) => return self.coerce_ref(from_ty, to_ty, *mt),
+ _ => {}
+ }
+
+ match from_ty.kind(Interner) {
+ TyKind::FnDef(..) => {
+ // Function items are coercible to any closure
+ // type; function pointers are not (that would
+ // require double indirection).
+ // Additionally, we permit coercion of function
+ // items to drop the unsafe qualifier.
+ self.coerce_from_fn_item(from_ty, to_ty)
+ }
+ TyKind::Function(from_fn_ptr) => {
+ // We permit coercion of fn pointers to drop the
+ // unsafe qualifier.
+ self.coerce_from_fn_pointer(from_ty.clone(), from_fn_ptr, to_ty)
+ }
+ TyKind::Closure(_, from_substs) => {
+ // Non-capturing closures are coercible to
+ // function pointers or unsafe function pointers.
+ // It cannot convert closures that require unsafe.
+ self.coerce_closure_to_fn(from_ty.clone(), from_substs, to_ty)
+ }
+ _ => {
+ // Otherwise, just use unification rules.
+ self.unify_and(&from_ty, to_ty, identity)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Unify two types (using sub or lub) and produce a specific coercion.
+ fn unify_and<F>(&mut self, t1: &Ty, t2: &Ty, f: F) -> CoerceResult
+ where
+ F: FnOnce(Ty) -> Vec<Adjustment>,
+ {
+ self.try_unify(t1, t2)
+ .and_then(|InferOk { goals, .. }| success(f(t1.clone()), t1.clone(), goals))
+ }
+
+ fn coerce_ptr(&mut self, from_ty: Ty, to_ty: &Ty, to_mt: Mutability) -> CoerceResult {
+ let (is_ref, from_mt, from_inner) = match from_ty.kind(Interner) {
+ TyKind::Ref(mt, _, ty) => (true, mt, ty),
+ TyKind::Raw(mt, ty) => (false, mt, ty),
+ _ => return self.unify_and(&from_ty, to_ty, identity),
+ };
+
+ coerce_mutabilities(*from_mt, to_mt)?;
+
+ // Check that the types which they point at are compatible.
+ let from_raw = TyKind::Raw(to_mt, from_inner.clone()).intern(Interner);
+
+ // Although references and unsafe ptrs have the same
+ // representation, we still register an Adjust::DerefRef so that
+ // regionck knows that the region for `a` must be valid here.
+ if is_ref {
+ self.unify_and(&from_raw, to_ty, |target| {
+ vec![
+ Adjustment { kind: Adjust::Deref(None), target: from_inner.clone() },
+ Adjustment { kind: Adjust::Borrow(AutoBorrow::RawPtr(to_mt)), target },
+ ]
+ })
+ } else if *from_mt != to_mt {
+ self.unify_and(
+ &from_raw,
+ to_ty,
+ simple(Adjust::Pointer(PointerCast::MutToConstPointer)),
+ )
+ } else {
+ self.unify_and(&from_raw, to_ty, identity)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Reborrows `&mut A` to `&mut B` and `&(mut) A` to `&B`.
+ /// To match `A` with `B`, autoderef will be performed,
+ /// calling `deref`/`deref_mut` where necessary.
+ fn coerce_ref(&mut self, from_ty: Ty, to_ty: &Ty, to_mt: Mutability) -> CoerceResult {
+ let from_mt = match from_ty.kind(Interner) {
+ &TyKind::Ref(mt, _, _) => {
+ coerce_mutabilities(mt, to_mt)?;
+ mt
+ }
+ _ => return self.unify_and(&from_ty, to_ty, identity),
+ };
+
+ // NOTE: this code is mostly copied and adapted from rustc, and
+ // currently more complicated than necessary, carrying errors around
+ // etc.. This complication will become necessary when we actually track
+ // details of coercion errors though, so I think it's useful to leave
+ // the structure like it is.
+
+ let snapshot = self.snapshot();
+
+ let mut autoderef = Autoderef::new(self, from_ty.clone());
+ let mut first_error = None;
+ let mut found = None;
+
+ while let Some((referent_ty, autoderefs)) = autoderef.next() {
+ if autoderefs == 0 {
+ // Don't let this pass, otherwise it would cause
+ // &T to autoref to &&T.
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // At this point, we have deref'd `a` to `referent_ty`. So
+ // imagine we are coercing from `&'a mut Vec<T>` to `&'b mut [T]`.
+ // In the autoderef loop for `&'a mut Vec<T>`, we would get
+ // three callbacks:
+ //
+ // - `&'a mut Vec<T>` -- 0 derefs, just ignore it
+ // - `Vec<T>` -- 1 deref
+ // - `[T]` -- 2 deref
+ //
+ // At each point after the first callback, we want to
+ // check to see whether this would match out target type
+ // (`&'b mut [T]`) if we autoref'd it. We can't just
+ // compare the referent types, though, because we still
+ // have to consider the mutability. E.g., in the case
+ // we've been considering, we have an `&mut` reference, so
+ // the `T` in `[T]` needs to be unified with equality.
+ //
+ // Therefore, we construct reference types reflecting what
+ // the types will be after we do the final auto-ref and
+ // compare those. Note that this means we use the target
+ // mutability [1], since it may be that we are coercing
+ // from `&mut T` to `&U`.
+ let lt = static_lifetime(); // FIXME: handle lifetimes correctly, see rustc
+ let derefd_from_ty = TyKind::Ref(to_mt, lt, referent_ty).intern(Interner);
+ match autoderef.table.try_unify(&derefd_from_ty, to_ty) {
+ Ok(result) => {
+ found = Some(result.map(|()| derefd_from_ty));
+ break;
+ }
+ Err(err) => {
+ if first_error.is_none() {
+ first_error = Some(err);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Extract type or return an error. We return the first error
+ // we got, which should be from relating the "base" type
+ // (e.g., in example above, the failure from relating `Vec<T>`
+ // to the target type), since that should be the least
+ // confusing.
+ let InferOk { value: ty, goals } = match found {
+ Some(d) => d,
+ None => {
+ self.rollback_to(snapshot);
+ let err = first_error.expect("coerce_borrowed_pointer had no error");
+ return Err(err);
+ }
+ };
+ if ty == from_ty && from_mt == Mutability::Not && autoderef.step_count() == 1 {
+ // As a special case, if we would produce `&'a *x`, that's
+ // a total no-op. We end up with the type `&'a T` just as
+ // we started with. In that case, just skip it
+ // altogether. This is just an optimization.
+ //
+ // Note that for `&mut`, we DO want to reborrow --
+ // otherwise, this would be a move, which might be an
+ // error. For example `foo(self.x)` where `self` and
+ // `self.x` both have `&mut `type would be a move of
+ // `self.x`, but we auto-coerce it to `foo(&mut *self.x)`,
+ // which is a borrow.
+ always!(to_mt == Mutability::Not); // can only coerce &T -> &U
+ return success(vec![], ty, goals);
+ }
+
+ let mut adjustments = auto_deref_adjust_steps(&autoderef);
+ adjustments
+ .push(Adjustment { kind: Adjust::Borrow(AutoBorrow::Ref(to_mt)), target: ty.clone() });
+
+ success(adjustments, ty, goals)
+ }
+
+ /// Attempts to coerce from the type of a Rust function item into a function pointer.
+ fn coerce_from_fn_item(&mut self, from_ty: Ty, to_ty: &Ty) -> CoerceResult {
+ match to_ty.kind(Interner) {
+ TyKind::Function(_) => {
+ let from_sig = from_ty.callable_sig(self.db).expect("FnDef had no sig");
+
+ // FIXME check ABI: Intrinsics are not coercible to function pointers
+ // FIXME Safe `#[target_feature]` functions are not assignable to safe fn pointers (RFC 2396)
+
+ // FIXME rustc normalizes assoc types in the sig here, not sure if necessary
+
+ let from_sig = from_sig.to_fn_ptr();
+ let from_fn_pointer = TyKind::Function(from_sig.clone()).intern(Interner);
+ let ok = self.coerce_from_safe_fn(
+ from_fn_pointer.clone(),
+ &from_sig,
+ to_ty,
+ |unsafe_ty| {
+ vec![
+ Adjustment {
+ kind: Adjust::Pointer(PointerCast::ReifyFnPointer),
+ target: from_fn_pointer,
+ },
+ Adjustment {
+ kind: Adjust::Pointer(PointerCast::UnsafeFnPointer),
+ target: unsafe_ty,
+ },
+ ]
+ },
+ simple(Adjust::Pointer(PointerCast::ReifyFnPointer)),
+ )?;
+
+ Ok(ok)
+ }
+ _ => self.unify_and(&from_ty, to_ty, identity),
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn coerce_from_fn_pointer(
+ &mut self,
+ from_ty: Ty,
+ from_f: &FnPointer,
+ to_ty: &Ty,
+ ) -> CoerceResult {
+ self.coerce_from_safe_fn(
+ from_ty,
+ from_f,
+ to_ty,
+ simple(Adjust::Pointer(PointerCast::UnsafeFnPointer)),
+ identity,
+ )
+ }
+
+ fn coerce_from_safe_fn<F, G>(
+ &mut self,
+ from_ty: Ty,
+ from_fn_ptr: &FnPointer,
+ to_ty: &Ty,
+ to_unsafe: F,
+ normal: G,
+ ) -> CoerceResult
+ where
+ F: FnOnce(Ty) -> Vec<Adjustment>,
+ G: FnOnce(Ty) -> Vec<Adjustment>,
+ {
+ if let TyKind::Function(to_fn_ptr) = to_ty.kind(Interner) {
+ if let (chalk_ir::Safety::Safe, chalk_ir::Safety::Unsafe) =
+ (from_fn_ptr.sig.safety, to_fn_ptr.sig.safety)
+ {
+ let from_unsafe =
+ TyKind::Function(safe_to_unsafe_fn_ty(from_fn_ptr.clone())).intern(Interner);
+ return self.unify_and(&from_unsafe, to_ty, to_unsafe);
+ }
+ }
+ self.unify_and(&from_ty, to_ty, normal)
+ }
+
+ /// Attempts to coerce from the type of a non-capturing closure into a
+ /// function pointer.
+ fn coerce_closure_to_fn(
+ &mut self,
+ from_ty: Ty,
+ from_substs: &Substitution,
+ to_ty: &Ty,
+ ) -> CoerceResult {
+ match to_ty.kind(Interner) {
+ // if from_substs is non-capturing (FIXME)
+ TyKind::Function(fn_ty) => {
+ // We coerce the closure, which has fn type
+ // `extern "rust-call" fn((arg0,arg1,...)) -> _`
+ // to
+ // `fn(arg0,arg1,...) -> _`
+ // or
+ // `unsafe fn(arg0,arg1,...) -> _`
+ let safety = fn_ty.sig.safety;
+ let pointer_ty = coerce_closure_fn_ty(from_substs, safety);
+ self.unify_and(
+ &pointer_ty,
+ to_ty,
+ simple(Adjust::Pointer(PointerCast::ClosureFnPointer(safety))),
+ )
+ }
+ _ => self.unify_and(&from_ty, to_ty, identity),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Coerce a type using `from_ty: CoerceUnsized<ty_ty>`
+ ///
+ /// See: <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/marker/trait.CoerceUnsized.html>
+ fn try_coerce_unsized(&mut self, from_ty: &Ty, to_ty: &Ty) -> CoerceResult {
+ // These 'if' statements require some explanation.
+ // The `CoerceUnsized` trait is special - it is only
+ // possible to write `impl CoerceUnsized<B> for A` where
+ // A and B have 'matching' fields. This rules out the following
+ // two types of blanket impls:
+ //
+ // `impl<T> CoerceUnsized<T> for SomeType`
+ // `impl<T> CoerceUnsized<SomeType> for T`
+ //
+ // Both of these trigger a special `CoerceUnsized`-related error (E0376)
+ //
+ // We can take advantage of this fact to avoid performing unnecessary work.
+ // If either `source` or `target` is a type variable, then any applicable impl
+ // would need to be generic over the self-type (`impl<T> CoerceUnsized<SomeType> for T`)
+ // or generic over the `CoerceUnsized` type parameter (`impl<T> CoerceUnsized<T> for
+ // SomeType`).
+ //
+ // However, these are exactly the kinds of impls which are forbidden by
+ // the compiler! Therefore, we can be sure that coercion will always fail
+ // when either the source or target type is a type variable. This allows us
+ // to skip performing any trait selection, and immediately bail out.
+ if from_ty.is_ty_var() {
+ return Err(TypeError);
+ }
+ if to_ty.is_ty_var() {
+ return Err(TypeError);
+ }
+
+ // Handle reborrows before trying to solve `Source: CoerceUnsized<Target>`.
+ let reborrow = match (from_ty.kind(Interner), to_ty.kind(Interner)) {
+ (TyKind::Ref(from_mt, _, from_inner), &TyKind::Ref(to_mt, _, _)) => {
+ coerce_mutabilities(*from_mt, to_mt)?;
+
+ let lt = static_lifetime();
+ Some((
+ Adjustment { kind: Adjust::Deref(None), target: from_inner.clone() },
+ Adjustment {
+ kind: Adjust::Borrow(AutoBorrow::Ref(to_mt)),
+ target: TyKind::Ref(to_mt, lt, from_inner.clone()).intern(Interner),
+ },
+ ))
+ }
+ (TyKind::Ref(from_mt, _, from_inner), &TyKind::Raw(to_mt, _)) => {
+ coerce_mutabilities(*from_mt, to_mt)?;
+
+ Some((
+ Adjustment { kind: Adjust::Deref(None), target: from_inner.clone() },
+ Adjustment {
+ kind: Adjust::Borrow(AutoBorrow::RawPtr(to_mt)),
+ target: TyKind::Raw(to_mt, from_inner.clone()).intern(Interner),
+ },
+ ))
+ }
+ _ => None,
+ };
+ let coerce_from =
+ reborrow.as_ref().map_or_else(|| from_ty.clone(), |(_, adj)| adj.target.clone());
+
+ let krate = self.trait_env.krate;
+ let coerce_unsized_trait =
+ match self.db.lang_item(krate, SmolStr::new_inline("coerce_unsized")) {
+ Some(LangItemTarget::TraitId(trait_)) => trait_,
+ _ => return Err(TypeError),
+ };
+
+ let coerce_unsized_tref = {
+ let b = TyBuilder::trait_ref(self.db, coerce_unsized_trait);
+ if b.remaining() != 2 {
+ // The CoerceUnsized trait should have two generic params: Self and T.
+ return Err(TypeError);
+ }
+ b.push(coerce_from).push(to_ty.clone()).build()
+ };
+
+ let goal: InEnvironment<DomainGoal> =
+ InEnvironment::new(&self.trait_env.env, coerce_unsized_tref.cast(Interner));
+
+ let canonicalized = self.canonicalize(goal);
+
+ // FIXME: rustc's coerce_unsized is more specialized -- it only tries to
+ // solve `CoerceUnsized` and `Unsize` goals at this point and leaves the
+ // rest for later. Also, there's some logic about sized type variables.
+ // Need to find out in what cases this is necessary
+ let solution = self
+ .db
+ .trait_solve(krate, canonicalized.value.clone().cast(Interner))
+ .ok_or(TypeError)?;
+
+ match solution {
+ Solution::Unique(v) => {
+ canonicalized.apply_solution(
+ self,
+ Canonical {
+ binders: v.binders,
+ // FIXME handle constraints
+ value: v.value.subst,
+ },
+ );
+ }
+ Solution::Ambig(Guidance::Definite(subst)) => {
+ // FIXME need to record an obligation here
+ canonicalized.apply_solution(self, subst)
+ }
+ // FIXME actually we maybe should also accept unknown guidance here
+ _ => return Err(TypeError),
+ };
+ let unsize =
+ Adjustment { kind: Adjust::Pointer(PointerCast::Unsize), target: to_ty.clone() };
+ let adjustments = match reborrow {
+ None => vec![unsize],
+ Some((deref, autoref)) => vec![deref, autoref, unsize],
+ };
+ success(adjustments, to_ty.clone(), vec![])
+ }
+}
+
+fn coerce_closure_fn_ty(closure_substs: &Substitution, safety: chalk_ir::Safety) -> Ty {
+ let closure_sig = closure_substs.at(Interner, 0).assert_ty_ref(Interner).clone();
+ match closure_sig.kind(Interner) {
+ TyKind::Function(fn_ty) => TyKind::Function(FnPointer {
+ num_binders: fn_ty.num_binders,
+ sig: FnSig { safety, ..fn_ty.sig },
+ substitution: fn_ty.substitution.clone(),
+ })
+ .intern(Interner),
+ _ => TyKind::Error.intern(Interner),
+ }
+}
+
+fn safe_to_unsafe_fn_ty(fn_ty: FnPointer) -> FnPointer {
+ FnPointer {
+ num_binders: fn_ty.num_binders,
+ sig: FnSig { safety: chalk_ir::Safety::Unsafe, ..fn_ty.sig },
+ substitution: fn_ty.substitution,
+ }
+}
+
+fn coerce_mutabilities(from: Mutability, to: Mutability) -> Result<(), TypeError> {
+ match (from, to) {
+ (Mutability::Mut, Mutability::Mut | Mutability::Not)
+ | (Mutability::Not, Mutability::Not) => Ok(()),
+ (Mutability::Not, Mutability::Mut) => Err(TypeError),
+ }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn auto_deref_adjust_steps(autoderef: &Autoderef<'_, '_>) -> Vec<Adjustment> {
+ let steps = autoderef.steps();
+ let targets =
+ steps.iter().skip(1).map(|(_, ty)| ty.clone()).chain(iter::once(autoderef.final_ty()));
+ steps
+ .iter()
+ .map(|(kind, _source)| match kind {
+ // We do not know what kind of deref we require at this point yet
+ AutoderefKind::Overloaded => Some(OverloadedDeref(Mutability::Not)),
+ AutoderefKind::Builtin => None,
+ })
+ .zip(targets)
+ .map(|(autoderef, target)| Adjustment { kind: Adjust::Deref(autoderef), target })
+ .collect()
+}