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+//! An opaque façade around platform-specific QoS APIs.
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+// Please maintain order from least to most priority for the derived `Ord` impl.
+pub enum ThreadIntent {
+ /// Any thread which does work that isn’t in the critical path of the user typing
+ /// (e.g. processing Go To Definition).
+ Worker,
+
+ /// Any thread which does work caused by the user typing
+ /// (e.g. processing syntax highlighting).
+ LatencySensitive,
+}
+
+impl ThreadIntent {
+ // These APIs must remain private;
+ // we only want consumers to set thread intent
+ // either during thread creation or using our pool impl.
+
+ pub(super) fn apply_to_current_thread(self) {
+ let class = thread_intent_to_qos_class(self);
+ set_current_thread_qos_class(class);
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn assert_is_used_on_current_thread(self) {
+ if IS_QOS_AVAILABLE {
+ let class = thread_intent_to_qos_class(self);
+ assert_eq!(get_current_thread_qos_class(), Some(class));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+use imp::QoSClass;
+
+const IS_QOS_AVAILABLE: bool = imp::IS_QOS_AVAILABLE;
+
+fn set_current_thread_qos_class(class: QoSClass) {
+ imp::set_current_thread_qos_class(class)
+}
+
+fn get_current_thread_qos_class() -> Option<QoSClass> {
+ imp::get_current_thread_qos_class()
+}
+
+fn thread_intent_to_qos_class(intent: ThreadIntent) -> QoSClass {
+ imp::thread_intent_to_qos_class(intent)
+}
+
+// All Apple platforms use XNU as their kernel
+// and thus have the concept of QoS.
+#[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+mod imp {
+ use super::ThreadIntent;
+
+ #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+ // Please maintain order from least to most priority for the derived `Ord` impl.
+ pub(super) enum QoSClass {
+ // Documentation adapted from https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/libpthread/blob/67e155c94093be9a204b69637d198eceff2c7c46/include/sys/qos.h#L55
+ //
+ /// TLDR: invisible maintenance tasks
+ ///
+ /// Contract:
+ ///
+ /// * **You do not care about how long it takes for work to finish.**
+ /// * **You do not care about work being deferred temporarily.**
+ /// (e.g. if the device’s battery is in a critical state)
+ ///
+ /// Examples:
+ ///
+ /// * in a video editor:
+ /// creating periodic backups of project files
+ /// * in a browser:
+ /// cleaning up cached sites which have not been accessed in a long time
+ /// * in a collaborative word processor:
+ /// creating a searchable index of all documents
+ ///
+ /// Use this QoS class for background tasks
+ /// which the user did not initiate themselves
+ /// and which are invisible to the user.
+ /// It is expected that this work will take significant time to complete:
+ /// minutes or even hours.
+ ///
+ /// This QoS class provides the most energy and thermally-efficient execution possible.
+ /// All other work is prioritized over background tasks.
+ Background,
+
+ /// TLDR: tasks that don’t block using your app
+ ///
+ /// Contract:
+ ///
+ /// * **Your app remains useful even as the task is executing.**
+ ///
+ /// Examples:
+ ///
+ /// * in a video editor:
+ /// exporting a video to disk –
+ /// the user can still work on the timeline
+ /// * in a browser:
+ /// automatically extracting a downloaded zip file –
+ /// the user can still switch tabs
+ /// * in a collaborative word processor:
+ /// downloading images embedded in a document –
+ /// the user can still make edits
+ ///
+ /// Use this QoS class for tasks which
+ /// may or may not be initiated by the user,
+ /// but whose result is visible.
+ /// It is expected that this work will take a few seconds to a few minutes.
+ /// Typically your app will include a progress bar
+ /// for tasks using this class.
+ ///
+ /// This QoS class provides a balance between
+ /// performance, responsiveness and efficiency.
+ Utility,
+
+ /// TLDR: tasks that block using your app
+ ///
+ /// Contract:
+ ///
+ /// * **You need this work to complete
+ /// before the user can keep interacting with your app.**
+ /// * **Your work will not take more than a few seconds to complete.**
+ ///
+ /// Examples:
+ ///
+ /// * in a video editor:
+ /// opening a saved project
+ /// * in a browser:
+ /// loading a list of the user’s bookmarks and top sites
+ /// when a new tab is created
+ /// * in a collaborative word processor:
+ /// running a search on the document’s content
+ ///
+ /// Use this QoS class for tasks which were initiated by the user
+ /// and block the usage of your app while they are in progress.
+ /// It is expected that this work will take a few seconds or less to complete;
+ /// not long enough to cause the user to switch to something else.
+ /// Your app will likely indicate progress on these tasks
+ /// through the display of placeholder content or modals.
+ ///
+ /// This QoS class is not energy-efficient.
+ /// Rather, it provides responsiveness
+ /// by prioritizing work above other tasks on the system
+ /// except for critical user-interactive work.
+ UserInitiated,
+
+ /// TLDR: render loops and nothing else
+ ///
+ /// Contract:
+ ///
+ /// * **You absolutely need this work to complete immediately
+ /// or your app will appear to freeze.**
+ /// * **Your work will always complete virtually instantaneously.**
+ ///
+ /// Examples:
+ ///
+ /// * the main thread in a GUI application
+ /// * the update & render loop in a game
+ /// * a secondary thread which progresses an animation
+ ///
+ /// Use this QoS class for any work which, if delayed,
+ /// will make your user interface unresponsive.
+ /// It is expected that this work will be virtually instantaneous.
+ ///
+ /// This QoS class is not energy-efficient.
+ /// Specifying this class is a request to run with
+ /// nearly all available system CPU and I/O bandwidth even under contention.
+ UserInteractive,
+ }
+
+ pub(super) const IS_QOS_AVAILABLE: bool = true;
+
+ pub(super) fn set_current_thread_qos_class(class: QoSClass) {
+ let c = match class {
+ QoSClass::UserInteractive => libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_USER_INTERACTIVE,
+ QoSClass::UserInitiated => libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED,
+ QoSClass::Utility => libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_UTILITY,
+ QoSClass::Background => libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_BACKGROUND,
+ };
+
+ let code = unsafe { libc::pthread_set_qos_class_self_np(c, 0) };
+
+ if code == 0 {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ let errno = unsafe { *libc::__error() };
+
+ match errno {
+ libc::EPERM => {
+ // This thread has been excluded from the QoS system
+ // due to a previous call to a function such as `pthread_setschedparam`
+ // which is incompatible with QoS.
+ //
+ // Panic instead of returning an error
+ // to maintain the invariant that we only use QoS APIs.
+ panic!("tried to set QoS of thread which has opted out of QoS (os error {errno})")
+ }
+
+ libc::EINVAL => {
+ // This is returned if we pass something other than a qos_class_t
+ // to `pthread_set_qos_class_self_np`.
+ //
+ // This is impossible, so again panic.
+ unreachable!(
+ "invalid qos_class_t value was passed to pthread_set_qos_class_self_np"
+ )
+ }
+
+ _ => {
+ // `pthread_set_qos_class_self_np`’s documentation
+ // does not mention any other errors.
+ unreachable!("`pthread_set_qos_class_self_np` returned unexpected error {errno}")
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn get_current_thread_qos_class() -> Option<QoSClass> {
+ let current_thread = unsafe { libc::pthread_self() };
+ let mut qos_class_raw = libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_UNSPECIFIED;
+ let code = unsafe {
+ libc::pthread_get_qos_class_np(current_thread, &mut qos_class_raw, std::ptr::null_mut())
+ };
+
+ if code != 0 {
+ // `pthread_get_qos_class_np`’s documentation states that
+ // an error value is placed into errno if the return code is not zero.
+ // However, it never states what errors are possible.
+ // Inspecting the source[0] shows that, as of this writing, it always returns zero.
+ //
+ // Whatever errors the function could report in future are likely to be
+ // ones which we cannot handle anyway
+ //
+ // 0: https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/libpthread/blob/67e155c94093be9a204b69637d198eceff2c7c46/src/qos.c#L171-L177
+ let errno = unsafe { *libc::__error() };
+ unreachable!("`pthread_get_qos_class_np` failed unexpectedly (os error {errno})");
+ }
+
+ match qos_class_raw {
+ libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_USER_INTERACTIVE => Some(QoSClass::UserInteractive),
+ libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED => Some(QoSClass::UserInitiated),
+ libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_DEFAULT => None, // QoS has never been set
+ libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_UTILITY => Some(QoSClass::Utility),
+ libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_BACKGROUND => Some(QoSClass::Background),
+
+ libc::qos_class_t::QOS_CLASS_UNSPECIFIED => {
+ // Using manual scheduling APIs causes threads to “opt out” of QoS.
+ // At this point they become incompatible with QoS,
+ // and as such have the “unspecified” QoS class.
+ //
+ // Panic instead of returning an error
+ // to maintain the invariant that we only use QoS APIs.
+ panic!("tried to get QoS of thread which has opted out of QoS")
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn thread_intent_to_qos_class(intent: ThreadIntent) -> QoSClass {
+ match intent {
+ ThreadIntent::Worker => QoSClass::Utility,
+ ThreadIntent::LatencySensitive => QoSClass::UserInitiated,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// FIXME: Windows has QoS APIs, we should use them!
+#[cfg(not(target_vendor = "apple"))]
+mod imp {
+ use super::ThreadIntent;
+
+ #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+ pub(super) enum QoSClass {
+ Default,
+ }
+
+ pub(super) const IS_QOS_AVAILABLE: bool = false;
+
+ pub(super) fn set_current_thread_qos_class(_: QoSClass) {}
+
+ pub(super) fn get_current_thread_qos_class() -> Option<QoSClass> {
+ None
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn thread_intent_to_qos_class(_: ThreadIntent) -> QoSClass {
+ QoSClass::Default
+ }
+}